Tìm số dư khi chia(21+22+23+24+25+26+27+...+299+2100)cho 7
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Ta có
2 1 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + 2 5 + 2 6 + 2 7 +...+ 2 98 + 2 99 + 2 100
= 2 1 + ( 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 ) + ( 2 5 + 2 6 + 2 7 ) +...+ ( 2 98 + 2 99 + 2 100 )
= 2 + 2 2 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 5 1 + 2 + 2 2 + . . . + 2 98 1 + 2 + 2 2
= 2 + 2 2 . 7 + 2 5 . 7 + . . . + 2 98 . 7 = 2 + 7 2 2 + 2 5 + . . . + 2 98
Mà 7 . 2 2 + 2 5 + . . . + 2 98 ⋮ 7
Nên 2 + 7 2 2 + 2 5 + . . . + 2 98 : 7 d ư 2
`A=2^{0}+2^{1}+2^{2}+....+2^{99}`
`=(1+2+2^{2}+2^{3}+2^{4})+(2^{5}+2^{6}+2^{7}+2^{8}+2^{9})+......+(2^{95}+2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{97}+2^{99})`
`=(1+2+2^{2}+2^{3}+2^{4})+2^{5}(1+2+2^{2}+2^{3}+2^{4})+.....+2^{95}(1+2+2^{2}+2^{3}+2^{4})`
`=31+2^{5}.31+....+2^{95}.31`
`=31(1+2^{5}+....+2^{95})\vdots 31`
\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+...+2^{99}\)
\(=\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^5\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{95}\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)=31+31.2^5+...+31.2^{95}=31\left(1+2^5+...+2^{95}\right)⋮31\)
1/
Tổng A là tổng các số hạng cách đều nhau 4 đơn vị.
Số số hạng: $(101-1):4+1=26$
$A=(101+1)\times 26:2=1326$
2/
$B=(1+2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4+2^5)+(2^6+2^7+2^8)+(2^9+2^{10}+2^{11})$
$=(1+2+2^2)+2^3(1+2+2^2)+2^6(1+2+2^2)+2^9(1+2+2^2)$
$=(1+2+2^2)(1+2^3+2^6+2^9)$
$=7(1+2^3+2^6+2^9)\vdots 7$
Ta có A=20+21+22+23+...2100
2A=21+22+...+2101
2A-A=(21+22+...+2100)-(20+21+...+2100)
A=2101-1
Mà 2101-1=(........02)-1=........01 chia 100 dư 1
Chúc bạn học tốt.
A = 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 … + 299
A=( 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24) +( 25 … + 299)
A= 20.(20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24)+25.( 25 … + 299)
A= 1. 31+ 25.31… + 295.31
A= 31. (1+25...+295)
KL: ......
\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}=\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^5\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{95}\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)=31+31.2^5+...+31.2^{95}=31\left(1+2^5+...+2^{95}\right)⋮31\)
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(=1+\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=1+2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=1+3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)\)
=>A chia 3 dư 1
A=(1+2+2^2)+2^3(1+2+2^2)+...+2^2013(1+2+2^2)+2^2016
=7(1+2^3+...+2^2013)+2^2016
Vì 2^2016 chia 7 dư 1
nên A chia 7 dư 1
x + 20 + 21 + x + 22 + 23 + x + 24 + 25 + x + 26 + 27 + x + 28 + 29 + x + 30 = 330
6x + (30 + 20) . (30 - 20 + 1) : 2 = 330
6x + 50 . 11 : 2 = 330
6x + 275 = 330
6x = 330 - 275
6x = 55
x = 55 : 6
x = 55/6
\(x+20+21+x+22+23+x+24+25+x+26+27+x+28+29+x+30=330\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+x+x+x+x\right)+\left(20+21+22+23+24+25+26+27+28+29+30\right)=330\)
\(\Rightarrow6x+\left[\left(30-20\right):1+1\right]\left(20+30\right):2=330\)
\(\Rightarrow6x+11.50:2=330\)
\(\Rightarrow6x+275=330\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{55}{6}\)
x + 20 + 21 + x + 22 + 23 + x + 24 + 25 + x + 26 + 27 + x + 28 + 29 + x + 30 = 330
6x + (30 + 20) . (30 - 20 + 1) : 2 = 330
6x + 50 . 11 : 2 = 330
6x + 275 = 330
6x = 330 - 275
6x = 55
x = 55 : 6
x = 55/6