CMR:1/101+1/102+1/103+...+1/200=1-1/2+1/3-1/4+...+1/199-1/200
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TK
0
TA
1
2 tháng 8 2023
\(A=\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{120}\left(a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...\dfrac{1}{125}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{126}+\dfrac{1}{127}+...\dfrac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...\dfrac{1}{175}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{176}+\dfrac{1}{177}+...\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A>25.\dfrac{1}{125}+25.\dfrac{1}{150}+25.\dfrac{1}{175}+25.\dfrac{1}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{168+140+120+105}{840}=\dfrac{533}{840}>\dfrac{5}{8}\left(\dfrac{533}{840}>\dfrac{525}{840}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{5}{8}\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(a\right)\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+...\dfrac{1}{120}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{121}+...\dfrac{1}{140}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{141}+...\dfrac{1}{160}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{161}+...\dfrac{1}{180}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{181}+...\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 20.\dfrac{1}{100}+20.\dfrac{1}{120}+20.\dfrac{1}{140}+20.\dfrac{1}{160}+20.\dfrac{1}{180}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{504+420+360+315+280}{2520}=\dfrac{1879}{2520}< \dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{1879}{2520}< \dfrac{1890}{2520}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{3}{4}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{8}< A< \dfrac{3}{4}\left(dpcm\right)\)
LN
0
HT
1
6 tháng 2 2023
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{101}>\dfrac{1}{200}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{102}>\dfrac{1}{200}\) ;....; \(\dfrac{1}{199}>\dfrac{1}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{1}{200}.100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{100}{200}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
LH
0
XC
0
VM
26 tháng 2 2016
Làm ơn giải giúp mình nhanh nhanh nhé, mình đang cần gấp, ai giải được mình k cho
LC
5
2 tháng 4 2015
1/101+1/102+..+1/200=(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/100)+1/101+1/102+1/103+...+1/200-(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/100)
=(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/200)+(1+1/3+1/5+...+1/199)-2(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/200)
=(1+1/3+1/5+...+1/199)-(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/200)
=1-1/2+1/3-1/4+1/5-1/6+...+1/199-1/200
suy ra ĐPCM
20 tháng 4 2016
nguyen thieu cong thanh ơi cho mình hỏi:
sao lại là :2(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/200)
phải là : (1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/200) chứ
đúng hok?????
LQ
0
Xét vế phải\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+..+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-...-\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
=\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-1-\frac{1}{2}-...-\frac{1}{100}\)
=\(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)