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a: \(N=\dfrac{3x^5-4x^4+6x^3}{-2x^2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+2x^2-3x\)
b: \(N=\dfrac{\left(6x^4y^5-3x^3y^4+\dfrac{1}{2}x^4y^3z\right)}{-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^3}=-18x^2y^2+9xy-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2z\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow N\cdot\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^3}{y-x}=-\left(y-x\right)^2\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow N\cdot\left(y^2-x^2\right)=\left(y^2-x^2\right)^2\)
hay \(N=y^2-x^2\)
Bài 2:
1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)
=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(9x^3-x=0\)
=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0
=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)
=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)
\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)
\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)
2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)
3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)
4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)
8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
Ta có \(\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-16x\left(x^2-y\right)=32\)
<=> \(\left(2x\right)^3-y^3+\left(2x\right)^3+y^3-16x^3+16xy=32\)
<=> \(8x^3+8x^3-16x^3+16xy=32\)
<=> \(16xy=32\)
<=> \(xy=2\)
=> x, y cùng dấu (vì \(xy>0\))
Vậy có 4 cặp số nguyên (x, y) thoả mãn đẳng thức trên: (1; 2); (2; 1); (-1; -2); (-2; -1)
1) Ta có: 3x - x2 = -(x2 - 3x + 9/4) + 9/4 = -(x - 3/2)2 + 9/4
Ta luôn có: -(x - 3/2)2 \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> -(x - 3/2)2 + 9/4 \(\le\)9/4 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 3/2 = 0 <=> x = 3/2
Vậy Max của 3x - x2 là 9/4 tại x = 3/2
2) Ta có : -(x2 + y2) + x + 3y+ 10 = -x2 - y2 + x + 3y + 10 = -(x2 - x + 1/4) - (y2 -3y + 9/4) + 25/2 = -(x - 1/2)2 - (y - 3/2)2 + 25/2
Ta luôn có: -(x - 1/2)2 \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x
-(y - 3/2)2 \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)y
=> -(x - 1/2)2 - (y - 3/2)2 + 25/2 \(\le\)25/2 \(\forall\)x;y
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-\frac{3}{2}=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
