tính giá trị biểu thức
cho x+y=7. Tính M= (x+y)^3+2x^2+4xy+y^2
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a) \(M=\left(x+y\right)^3+2x^2+4xy+2y^2\)
\(=7^3+2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=343+2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=343+2.7^2\)
\(=343+98=441\)
b) \(N=\left(x-y\right)^3-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=\left(-5\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=-125-\left(-5\right)^2\)
\(=-125-25=-150\)
Viết lại :
a) \(M=\left(x+y\right)^3+2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
b) \(N=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
a) M=(x+y)3+2x2+4xy+2y2
M=73+(2x+2y)2=4(x+y)2=73+4.72=343+196=539
b)N=(x-y)3-x2+2xy-y2
N=-53-(x2-2xy+y2)=-125-(x-y)2=-125-(-5)2=-150
1. x( x - 3 ) + y( y - 3 ) + 2xy - 35
= x2 - 3x + y2 - 3y + 2xy - 35
= ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - ( 3x + 3y ) - 35
= ( x + y )2 - 3( x + y ) - 35
= 52 - 3.5 - 35
= 25 - 15 - 35 = -25
2. 4x2 + y2 + 8x - 4xy - 4y + 100
= ( 4x2 - 4xy + y2 + 8x - 4y + 4 ) + 96
= [ ( 4x2 - 4xy + y2 ) + ( 8x - 4y ) + 4 ] + 96
= [ ( 2x - y )2 + 2.( 2x - y ).2 + 22 ] + 96
= ( 2x - y + 2 )2 + 96
= ( 4 + 2 )2 + 96
= 62 + 96 = 36 + 96 = 132
Bài 1:
a) \(A=-\left(2x-5\right)^2+6\left|2x-5\right|+4=-\left[\left(2x-5\right)^2-6\left|2x-5\right|+9\right]+13=-\left(\left|2x-5\right|-3\right)^2+13\le13\)
\(maxA=13\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=3\\2x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(B=-x^2-y^2+2x-6y+9=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+19=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+3\right)^2+19\le19\)
\(maxC=19\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
\(A=2\left(x^3-y^3\right)-3\left(x+y\right)^2=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=4\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2=2^2=4\)
bài 2
\(A=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(A=2.2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(A=\left(4x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(-3x^2-6xy-3y^2\right)\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2=2^2=4\)
a) \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4y+1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(=3^2-4.3+1=-2\)
b) \(B=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)
\(=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)
\(=7^2+2.7+37=100\)
c) \(C=x^2+4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)
\(=5^2-2.5+10=25\)
a) \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4v+1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(=3^2-4.3+1=-2\)