Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) \(x-3\sqrt{x}+4\)
b) \(x^2-11\)
c) \(x-5\)
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\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a.
$7-3a=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3a})(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3a})$
b.
$14x^2-11=(\sqrt{14}x-\sqrt{11})(\sqrt{14}x+\sqrt{11})$
c.
$3x-6\sqrt{x}-6=3(x-2\sqrt{x}-2)$
$=3[(\sqrt{x}-1)^2-3]$
$=3(\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{3})$
d.
$x\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-2=x\sqrt{x}-2x+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2$
$=x(\sqrt{x}-2)+2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)+(\sqrt{x}-2)$
$=(\sqrt{x}-2)(x+2\sqrt{x}+1)$
$=(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)^2$
bài 11
a) \(x^2-xy+x\\ =x\left(x-y+1\right)\)
b)
\(x^2-2xy-4+y^2\\ =\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2-4\\ =\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
c)
\(x^3-x^2-16x+16\\ =x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
bài 12
\(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)
\(2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
\(-13x=26\\ x=-2\)
b)
\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\\ 2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x-\sqrt{x}-6=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(2x+5\sqrt{x}-3=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(b,x^3-2x^2-4xy^2+x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x-4y^2+1\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)
\(---\)
\(c,\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-8\)
\(=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-8\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-8\) (1)
Đặt \(y=x^2+7x+10\), thay vào (1) ta được:
\(y\left(y+2\right)-8\)
\(=y^2+2y+1-9\)
\(=\left(y+1\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(y+1-3\right)\left(y+1+3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-2\right)\left(y+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10-2\right)\left(x^2+7x+10+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+8\right)\left(x^2+7x+14\right)\)
#Ayumu
a. \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+11=t.\)Thay vào ta được :
\(\left(t+1\right)\left(t-1\right)-24\)
\(=t^2-1-24=t^2-25=\left(t+5\right)\left(t-5\right)\)
Thay \(t=x^2+7x+11\)Ta được :
\(\left(x^2+7x+11+5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\)
a) - Đặt \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
+ Ta có: \(A=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right].\left[\left(x+3\right).\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2+7x+10\right).\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
- Đặt \(a=x^2+7x+10\)
+ Ta lại có: \(A=a.\left(a+2\right)-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=a^2+2a-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(a^2-4a\right)+\left(6a-24\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=a.\left(a-4\right)+6.\left(a-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(a-4\right).\left(a+6\right)\)
- Thay \(a=x^2+7x+10\)vào phương trình \(A\), ta có:
\(A=\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right).\left(x^2+7x+10+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2+7x+6\right).\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+6\right)\right].\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[x.\left(x+1\right)+6.\left(x+1\right)\right].\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+1\right).\left(x+6\right).\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
^_^ Chúc bạn hok tốt ^_^ !!#@##