Giải phương trình sau bằng ba cách
2x^2-4x-6=0
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Ta có: 3 x 3 +6 x 2 -4x =0 ⇔ x(3 x 2 +6x -4) =0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc 3 x 2 +6x -4 =0
Giải phương trình 3 x 2 +6x -4 =0
∆ ’ = 3 2 - 3(-4) = 9 + 12 = 21 > 0
∆ ' = 21
Vậy phương trình đã cho có 3 nghiệm
3x2 + 2x - 1 = 0
=> 3x2 + 3x - x - 1 = 0
=> 3x(x + 1) - (x + 1) = 0
=> (3x - 1)(x + 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
x2 - 5x + 6 = 0
=> x2 - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0
=> x(x - 2) - 3(x - 2) = 0
=> (x - 3)(x - 2) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
3x2 + 7x + 2 = 0
=> 3x2 + 6x + x + 2 = 0
=> 3x(x + 2) + (x + 2) = 0
=> (3x + 1)(x + 2) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
1, \(3x^2+2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
2, \(x^2-5x+6=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
3, \(3x^2+7x+2=0\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x+x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\3x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Đặt m =4x -5
Ta có: 4 x - 5 2 – 6(4x -5) +8 =0 ⇔ m 2 -6m +8 =0
∆ ’ = - 3 2 -1.8 =9 -8=1 > 0
∆ ' = 1 = 1
Vậy phương trình đã cho có 2 nghiệm x 1 =9/4 , x 2 =7/4
a: =>-x+2x=3-7
=>x=-4
b: =>6x+2+2x-5=0
=>8x-3=0
hay x=3/8
c: =>5x+2x-2-4x-7=0
=>3x-9=0
hay x=3
d: =>10x2-10x2-15x=15
=>-15x=15
hay x=-1
\(\text{ 2x+6=0 }\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(S=\left\{-3\right\}\)
\(\text{3x-9=0 }\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(\text{4x+20=0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
\(S=\left\{-5\right\}\)
\(\text{4x+1=6-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+1-6-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)
a: 2x+6=0
=>2x=-6
=>x=-3
b: 3x-9=0
=>3x=9
=>x=3
c: 4x+20=0
=>x+5=0
=>x=-5
d: 4x+1=6-x
=>5x=5
=>x=1
`(2x-6)(4x+16)=0`
`@TH1:`
`2x-6=0`
`<=>2x=6`
`<=>x=3`
`@TH2:`
`4x+16=0`
`<=>4x=-16`
`<=>x=-4`
\(\left(2x-6\right).\left(4x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\4x+16=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\4x=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S=\left\{3;-4\right\}\)
Tham khảo bài này :
(3x+1)(7x+3)=(5x-7)(3x+1)
<=> (3x+1)(7x+3)-(5x-7)(3x+1)=0
<=> (3x+1)(7x+3-5x+7)=0
<=> (3x+1)(2x+10)=0
<=> 2(3x+1)(x+5)=0
=> 3x+1=0 hoặc x+5=0
=> x= -1/3 hoặc x=-5
Vậy x = -1/3 hoặc x = -5
\(a,x^2+10x+25-4x\left(x+5\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2-4x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(5-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\5-3x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,\left(4x-5\right)^2-2\left(16x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5\right)^2-2\left(4x+5\right)\left(4x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-5=0\\4x+15=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=-\frac{15}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
`a,x^2 +4x-5=0`
`<=> x^2-x+5x-5=0`
`<=> x(x-1)+5(x-1)=0`
`<=>(x-1)(x+5)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`b, x^2 -x-12=0`
`<=> x^2 +3x-4x-12=0`
`<=>(x^2+3x)-(4x+12)=0`
`<=>x(x+3)-4(x+3)=0`
`<=>(x+3)(x-4)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
`c, (2x-7)^2 - 6(2x-7)(x-3)=0`
`<=>(2x-7)(2x-7 -6x+18)=0`
`<=>(2x-7) ( -4x+11)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\-4x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=7\\-4x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{11}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =>(x+5)(x-1)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-5
b: =>(x-4)(x+3)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=-3
c: =>(2x-7)(2x-7-6x+18)=0
=>(2x-7)(-4x+11)=0
=>x=11/4 hoặc x=7/2
C1: Giải bằng cách tính delta
C2: PT có dạng a-b+c=0
C3: Nhẩm nghiệm có 1 nghiệm là -1 dùng phép chia đ thức
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
C1: 2x2-4x-6=0
⇔2(x2-2x-3)=0
⇔x2-2x-3=0
⇔x2+x-3x-3=0
⇔x(x+1) - 3(x+1)=0
⇔(x+1)(x-3)=0
⇔ \(_{\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)