1. He tried to limit himself ________10 cigarettes a day.
A. be smoking B. have smoked C. smoke D. smoking
2. The tin opener seemed ________ for left-hand people.
A. to be designed B. being designed C. to design D. designing
3. Rarely have I visited ________ Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia.
A. as a beautiful city as B. as beautiful a city as
C. as beautiful as the city D. as a city as beautiful as
4. I don't remember ________ the front door when I left home this morning.
A. to lock B. locking C. locked D. lock
5. He managed to climb over the wall without ________
A. seeing B. being seen C. to see D. to be seen.
6. I called Jenna yesterday with a view ________ her about the project.
A. of asking B. to asking C. in asking D. for asking
7. Many students found it very difficult to keep ________ all the recent developments in the subject.
A. touch with B. in touch with C. touch of D. in touch of
8. This house ________ a non-profit organization.
A. belongs in B. belongs to C. belongs for D. belongs at
9. David is a captain of the school basketball team, ________ his father before him.
A. similar to B. just like C. such as D. as well as
10. Her eyes are ________
A. the same colour as her mother's B. the same colour as her mother
C. John studied art in Florence D. having same colour as her mother
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Exercise 3: Choose the best answers to complete the following sentences.
____ cigarettes for years, he was diagnosed with lung cancer.
A. Smoking B. Having smoked C. Having been smoked D. Being smoked
While ____ the historical building, they had to get some of the missing tiles specially made.
A. to restore B. restore C. restoring D. being restored
I think ____ outside in the open air is much more enjoyable than ____ exercise in some stuffy gyms.
A. to walk – done B. walking – doing
C. walk – to be doing D. having walked – do
Authorities should warn people against ____ hazardous foods containing additives.
A. to be using B. having used C. using D. being used produced
____ contaminated water from a nearby river, lots of people in this village suffer from cancers.
A. Drinking B. Having drunk C. Having been drunk D. Drunk
Every member of the team praised him for ____ the team win the championship.
A. having helped B. helping C. having been helped D. being helped
There's someone ____ on the door. Come to see who he/she is.
A. knock B. knocking C. to knock D. having knocked
____ between the two attacks, the commander tried to prevent the enemy troops ____ their strength.
A. Without delaying – to gather B. By not delaying – from gathering
C. In delaying – for gathering D. Having delayed – without gathering
The power failure resulted in many of the underground trains ____ for up to one hour.
A. to delay B. to have delayed C. to be delayed D. being delayed
Did you actually see the boy ____ over the fence into Mr. Jones’ garden, or did you just hear other boys ____ about it?
A. jumping – talking B. to jump – being talked
C. having jumped – to talk D. to be jumping – talk
Đáp án D.
Người lớn hút thuốc vì tất cả những lý do sau đây trừ:
A. to deal with stress: để đối phó/giải quyết căng thẳng
B. to cope with financial difficulties: để đối phó với những khó khăn về tài chính
C. to deal with relationship problems: để giải quyết các vấn đề về mối quan hệ
D. to appear more mature: để xuất hiện trưởng thành hơn
Dẫn chứng trong các câu:
“They may have a lot of stress and pressures”
“They may be unemployed or working but not making enough money”
“Some may be in bad marriages or relationships”
Đáp án C.
Trong đoạn 3, câu 3 liên quan đến câu 1 như thế nào?
A. It is a contradiction: Đó là sự đối lập
B. It is a cause: Đó là 1 nguyên nhân
C. It is an example: Đó là 1 ví dụ
D. It is an effect: Đó là 1 sự ảnh hưởng
Dẫn chứng: “Adults smoke for other reasons.”
“They may be unemployed or working but not making enough money to take care of themselves and their families.”
“They may be homeless, or they may be dealing with alcohol or cocaine/heroin addictions.”
Đáp án B.
Mục đích của toàn bộ đoạn văn là gì?
A. to contrast young and old smokers: để đối chiếu những người hút thuốc trẻ và lớn tuổi
B. to explain why people start smoking: để giải thích tại sao mọi người lại bắt đầu hút thuốc
C. to demonstrate the attraction of cigarettes among the young: để chứng minh sức hấp dẫn của thuốc lá trong giới trẻ
D. to show the similarities between young and old smokers: để cho thấy sự tương đồng giữa người hút thuốc trẻ và người già
Dẫn chứng trong các câu đầu của các đoạn văn:
“Most people start smoking when they are in their teens and are addicted by the time they reach adulthood.” “Three of the main reasons that young people smoke are to look mature.”
“Adults smoke for other reasons.”
“Whether young or old, some people smoke to control their weight.”
“Finally, there are people who say they love to smoke.”
1. My uncle has given up _____ for 3 years. A. to smoke B. smoking
C. smoke D. smoked
2. Would you mind not ______ the radio on until I've finished with this phone call?
A. turning B. to turn C. being turned D. to be turned
3. He suggested ______ a double railway tunnel. A. to build B. built C. building
D. that building
4. The children stopped ____ games when their mother came home.
A. playing B. play C. to play D. played
1. My uncle has given up _____ for 3 years. A. to smoke B. smoking
C. smoke D. smoked
2. Would you mind not ______ the radio on until I've finished with this phone call?
A. turning B. to turn C. being turned D. to be turned
3. He suggested ______ a double railway tunnel. A. to build B. built C. building
D. that building
4. The children stopped ____ games when their mother came home.
A. playing B. play C. to play D. played
Đáp án C.
Từ “abuse” ở đoạn 3 có nghĩa là:
A. excessive use: sử dụng quá mức
B. inappropriate use: sử dụng không phù hợp
C. mistreatment: sự ngược đãi
D. argument: sự tranh cãi
Dẫn chứng: “Some may be in bad marriages or relationships in which there is physical and/or verbal abuse”: Một số có thể có trong hôn nhân xấu hoặc các mối quan hệ trong đó có lạm dụng (ngược đãi) thể chất và/ hoặc bằng lời nói.
Đáp án A.
Mục đích của đoạn 2 là để:
A. explain why young people decide to smoke: giải thích tại sao giới trẻ lại quyết định hút thuốc
B. warn young people how dangerous smoking is: cảnh báo giới trẻ việc hút thuốc là nguy hiểm như thế nào
C. show how exciting smoking can be: chỉ ra việc hút thuốc có thể thú vị như thể nào
D. suggest that other people influence the decision of young people who start smoking: cho rằng những người khác bị ảnh hưởng đến quyết định của những người trẻ tuổi bắt đầu hút thuốc
Dẫn chứng câu đầu trong đoạn văn thứ 2: “Three of the main reasons that young people smoke are to look mature”.
Đáp án B.
Mục đích chính của đoạn 4 là:
A. to contrast the reasons why young and old people take up smoking: để đối chiếu lý do tại sao người trẻ tuổi và người già lại hút thuốc lá
A. to show a common cause for smoking among people of all ages: để chỉ ra một nguyên nhân phổ biến gây ra việc hút thuốc ở mọi lứa tuổi
C. to describe the possible effects of smoking: để mô tả những ảnh hưởng có thể có của việc hút thuốc lá D. to warn smokers of the dangers of smoking: để cảnh báo người hút thuốc về những nguy hiểm của việc hút thuốc lá
Dẫn chứng: “Whether young or old, some people smoke to control their weight”.
1. He tried to limit himself ________10 cigarettes a day.
A. be smoking B. have smoked C. smoke D. smoking
2. The tin opener seemed ________ for left-hand people.
A. to be designed B. being designed C. to design D. designing
3. Rarely have I visited ________ Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia.
A. as a beautiful city as B. as beautiful a city as
C. as beautiful as the city D. as a city as beautiful as
4. I don't remember ________ the front door when I left home this morning.
A. to lock B. locking C. locked D. lock
5. He managed to climb over the wall without ________
A. seeing B. being seen C. to see D. to be seen.
6. I called Jenna yesterday with a view ________ her about the project.
A. of asking B. to asking C. in asking D. for asking
7. Many students found it very difficult to keep ________ all the recent developments in the subject.
A. touch with B. in touch with C. touch of D. in touch of
8. This house ________ a non-profit organization.
A. belongs in B. belongs to C. belongs for D. belongs at
9. David is a captain of the school basketball team, ________ his father before him.
A. similar to B. just like C. such as D. as well as
10. Her eyes are ________
A. the same colour as her mother's B. the same colour as her mother
C. John studied art in Florence D. having same colour as her mother
1. He tried to limit himself ________10 cigarettes a day.
A. be smoking B. have smoked C. smoke D. smoking
2. The tin opener seemed ________ for left-hand people.
A. to be designed B. being designed C. to design D. designing
3. Rarely have I visited ________ Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia.
A. as a beautiful city as B. as beautiful a city as
C. as beautiful as the city D. as a city as beautiful as
4. I don't remember ________ the front door when I left home this morning.
A. to lock B. locking C. locked D. lock
5. He managed to climb over the wall without ________
A. seeing B. being seen C. to see D. to be seen.
6. I called Jenna yesterday with a view ________ her about the project.
A. of asking B. to asking C. in asking D. for asking
7. Many students found it very difficult to keep ________ all the recent developments in the subject.
A. touch with B. in touch with C. touch of D. in touch of
8. This house ________ a non-profit organization.
A. belongs in B. belongs to C. belongs for D. belongs at
9. David is a captain of the school basketball team, ________ his father before him.
A. similar to B. just like C. such as D. as well as
10. Her eyes are ________
A. the same colour as her mother's B. the same colour as her mother
C. John studied art in Florence D. having same colour as her mother