[x+1]+[2x+1]+...+[10x+1]=230
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1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2}=2x-5\\ \Rightarrow\left|x\right|=2x-5\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2x-5\\x=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
\(\sqrt{25x^2-10x+1}=2x-6\\ \Rightarrow\left|5x-1\right|=2x-6\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=2x-6\\5x-1=6-2x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\left(ktm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{25-10x+x^2}=2x-5\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-5\right|=2x-5\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=2x-5\\x-5=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{10}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{1-2x+x^2}=2x-1\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2x-1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\x-1=1-2x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\dfrac{4n^2}{17n^4}\cdot\dfrac{-7n^2}{12n}\) \(\left(n\ne0\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4n^2\cdot-7n^2}{17n^4\cdot12n}\)
\(=\dfrac{-28n^4}{204n^5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{51n}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x-1}{10x^2+2x}\cdot\dfrac{25x^2+10x+1}{1-9x^2}\) \(\left(x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{3};x\ne0;x\ne-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-1}{2x\left(5x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(5x+1\right)^2}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(1-3x\right)\left(5x+1\right)^2}{2x\left(5x+1\right)\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(5x+1\right)}{2x\left(1+3x\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{5x+1}{6x^2+2x}\)
c) \(\dfrac{27-a^3}{5a+10}:\dfrac{a-3}{3a+6}\) \(\left(a\ne-2;a\ne3\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3-a\right)\left(9+3a+a^2\right)}{5\left(a+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\left(a+2\right)}{a-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(a-3\right)\left(a^2+3a+9\right)\cdot3\left(a+2\right)}{5\left(a+2\right)\left(a-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(a^2+3x+9\right)}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3x^2+9x+27}{5}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x-15}:\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{x^2-10x+21}\) \(\left(x\ne3;x\ne-5;x\ne-1;x\ne-4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-7\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`3x(4x-1) - 2x(6x-3) = 30`
`=> 12x^2 - 3x - 12x^2 + 6x = 30`
`=> 3x = 30`
`=> x = 30 \div 3`
`=> x=10`
Vậy, `x=10`
`b)`
`2x(3-2x) + 2x(2x-1) = 15`
`=> 6x- 4x^2 + 4x^2 - 2x = 15`
`=> 4x = 15`
`=> x = 15/4`
Vậy, `x=15/4`
`c)`
`(5x-2)(4x-1) + (10x+3)(2x-1) = 1`
`=> 5x(4x-1) - 2(4x-1) + 10x(2x-1) + 3(2x-1)=1`
`=> 20x^2-5x - 8x + 2 + 20x^2 - 10x +6x - 3 =1`
`=> 40x^2 -17x - 1 = 1`
`d)`
`(x+2)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+1)=9`
`=> x^2 + 2x + 2x + 4 - x^2 - x + 3x + 3=9`
`=> 6x + 7 =9`
`=> 6x = 2`
`=> x=2/6 =1/3`
Vậy, `x=1/3`
`e)`
`(4x+1)(6x-3) = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + 24x^2 +11x - 18`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 = 24x^2 + 18x -11`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 - 24x^2 + 18x + 11 = 0`
`=> 12x +8 = 0`
`=> 12x = -8`
`=> x= -8/12 = -2/3`
Vậy, `x=-2/3`
`g)`
`(10x+2)(4x- 1)- (8x -3)(5x+2) =14`
`=> 40x^2 - 10x + 8x - 2 - 40x^2 - 16x + 15x + 6 = 14`
`=> -3x + 4 =14`
`=> -3x = 10`
`=> x= - 10/3`
Vậy, `x=-10/3`
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\sqrt{x-1}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}+1+1\)(Vô lý)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^4+2x^2+1}=\sqrt{x^2+10x+25}-10x+22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=\left|x+5\right|-10x+22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+5\right|=x^2+1+10x-22=x^2+10x-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=x^2+10x-21\left(x\ge-5\right)\\-x-5=x^2+10x-21\left(x< -5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+10x-21-x-5=0\\x^2+10x-21+x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+9x-26=0\\x^2+11x-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-9+\sqrt{185}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-11-\sqrt{185}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(=\dfrac{5}{2x^2y}+\dfrac{2}{3xy}-\dfrac{y}{x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\cdot3\cdot x}{6x^3y}+\dfrac{2\cdot2\cdot x^2}{6x^3y}-\dfrac{6y^2}{6x^3y}\)
\(=\dfrac{15x+4x^2-6y^2}{6x^3y}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2x-7+3x+5}{10x-4}=\dfrac{5x-2}{10x-4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x^4-1-x^4+3x^2}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{3x^2-1}{x^2-1}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-18x+81\right)-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9+\sqrt{65}\right)\left(x-9-\sqrt{65}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9-\sqrt{65}\\9+\sqrt{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-5\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-5+5\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+5\sqrt{2}\\x=5-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4=49\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=36\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(j,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ k,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+5-2x^2+10x=25\Leftrightarrow-x=20\Leftrightarrow x=-20\)
1)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+1}\\ =x+1\)
2)
ĐKXĐ x khác 0 và x khác 3
\(\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-3}{x}\)
3)
ĐKXĐ: x khác 0 và x khác -2
\(\dfrac{x^2-4}{2x\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-2}{2x}\)
4)
DKXĐ: x khác 0 và x khác 2
\(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{5x^2-10x}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{5x\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{5}\)
`1)` Biểu thức xác định `<=>x+1 \ne 0<=>x \ne -1`
`[x^2+2x+1]/[x+1]=[(x+1)^2]/[x+1]=x+1`
`2)` Bth xác định `<=>x(x-3) \ne 0<=>{(x \ne 0),(x \ne 3):}`
`[x^2-6x+9]/[x(x-3)]=[(x-3)^]/[x(x-3)]=[x-3]/x`
`3)` Bth xác định `<=>2x(x+2) \ne 0<=>{(x \ne 0),(x \ne -2):}`
`[x^2-4]/[2x(x+2)]=[(x-2)(x+2)]/[2x(x+2)]=[x-2]/[2x]`
`4)` Bth xác định `<=>5x^2-10x \ne 0<=>5x(x-2) \ne 0<=>{(x \ne 0),(x \ne 2):}`
`[x^2-2x]/[5x^2-10x]=[x(x-2)]/[5x(x-2)]=1/5`
= (x + x + ... + x) + (1+2+..+10)
Vế trước = N, vế sau = M
Số số hạng M = N là: (10-1):1+1 = 10 số hạng
Tổng M: (10+1).10:2 = 55
Ta có:
x.10 + 55 = 230
x.10 = 230 - 55
x.10 = 175
x = 175:10
x = 17,5