Ex1: Make the sentences with reason/ result clause: B
1. He is tired. He can't work longer.
2. The flight had to be delayed. The weather was bad.
3. It was late. We decided to take a taxi home.
Although it was late we decided to tab a taxi
It was late so we decided to takes a taxi hom
4. We couldn't reach the house. The road was flooded.
5. He was very ill. He had to cancel the appointment.
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2 She walked carefully becausethe streets were covered in ice,
3 As he is now 17 years ago, he can learn to drive
4 I had to ask for help as I had no idea how it worked
5 Because they had been married for 10 years, they were going to have a party
6 He had to buy the machine abroad since the prices at home were sky high
7 Since That had never met before, "Hello, again," was an odd thing to say
2-d. She walked carefully because the streets were covered in ice.
3-a. As he is 17 now, he can learn to drive.
4-g. I had no idea how it worked as I had to ask for help.
5-e. Because they were going to have a party, all the cakes looked good.
6-c. They had to buy the machine abroad since the prices at home were sky high.
7-f. Since they had never met before, they had been married for 10 years.
1.He has just bought an english book.(chuyển sang câu bị động)
=> An english book has just been bought by him.
2.I would like to talk to the boy. He is standing over there.(menh de quan he)
=> I would like to talk to the boy who is standing over there.
3.I went picnic with my friend yesterday. That is the reason why I feel tired now.(Viet cau dieu kien)
=> If I hadn't gone picnic with my friend yesterday, I wouldn't have felt tired now.
4.Today is not Sunday so I do not visit my grandfather.(viet cau dieu kien)
=> If today was Sunday, I would visit my grandfather.
5. Mary will write a letter when she fets home.(chuyển sang bị động)
=> A letter will be written by Mary when she gets home.
6.Mary often talks much in class. This makes the teacher very angry.(Use relative clause to combine)
=> Mary often talks much in class which makes the teacher very angry.
7.He can not catch the bus because he get up late.
=>If he didn't get up late, he could catch the bus
8. They have leant English for three years.(passive voice)
=> English has been leant for three years.
Ex1 : rewrite the sentences,use conditional sentences type :
1)I don't have a car , so I can't drive you to the airport.
=> ..If I had a car, I could drive you to the airport.
2. he doesn't any exercise,that's why he is so unhealthy.
=>...If he did some exercise, he wouldn' be unhealthy
3.he doesn't help me , possibly because I never ask him for help
=>...If I asked him for help, he would help me
4.I don't know his address,số I can't write to him.
=>...If I knew his address, I could write to him
Ex2:
1," I am going tomorrow mother" ,he said.
=>...He told his mother he was going tomorrow
2."it is so foggy to day "he said .
=>...He said it was so foggy that day
3."I have to clean the floor to day"he said sadly.
=>...He said sadly that he had to clean the floor that day
4.nothing can grow in my garden.it never get any sun",she said.
=>...She said nothing could grow in her garden because it never got any sun
5."if you answer the questions correctly you may win US$ 100", she said.
=>...She said if I answered the questions correctly I might win US$ 100
6.don't wear these boots in this house" ,she said to he child.
=>...She told the child not to wear these boots in that house
7."would you like to come on a picnic with us?"mike said to me .
=>...Mike invited me to come on a picnic with them
Ex1 : rewrite the sentences,use conditional sentences type :
1)I don't have a car , so I can't drive you to the airport.
=> If I had a car , I could drive you to the airport.
2. he doesn't any exercise,that's why he is so unhealthy.
=> If he did some exercise, he wouldn't be so unhealthy.
3.he doesn't help me , possibly because I never ask him for help
=> If I asked him for help, we would possibly help me.
4.I don't know his address,số I can't write to him.
=> If I knew his address, I could write to him.
Ex2:
1," I am going tomorrow mother" ,he said.
=> He said to his mother that he was going the next day.
2."it is so foggy to day "he said .
=> He said that it was so foggy that day.
3."I have to clean the floor to day"he said sadly.
=> He said sadly that he had to clean the floor that day.
4.nothing can grow in my garden.it never get any sun",she said.
=> She said that nothing could grow in her garden because it never got any sun.
5."if you answer the questions correctly you may win US$ 100", she said.
=> She said that if I answered the questions correctly, I might win US$ 100.
6.don't wear these boots in this house" ,she said to he child.
=> She asked the child not to wear those boots in that house.
7."would you like to come on a picnic with us?"mike said to me .
=> Mike invited me to come on a picnic with them.,
Rewrite the sentences using relative clause:
1.The house is very modern. It has a beautiful garden
The house which has a beautiful garden is very modern.
2.That man seems very lonely. His wife and family are away
The man whose wife and family are away seems very lonely.
3.He is a reliable friend. I can trust him with anything
He is a reliable friend whom I can trust with anything.
4.That mountain is difficult to climb. It has many dangerous slopes
The mountain which has many dangerous slopes is difficult to climb.
5.Those pigeons have been stolen. They were very valuable
Those pigeons which have been stolen were very valuable.
6.Our dog is seven years old. He is great favorite with the family
Our dog which is great favorite with the family is seven years old.
6. I'm very tired, so I will leave the class early.
-> If .....I I weren't very tired, I wouldn't leave the class early................................................................
7. Because he is absent now, he can't know what to do.
-> If .........he weren't absent now, he could know what to do......................................................................................
8. You cannot speak English better because you don't have more practice.
-> If .........you had more practice, you could speak E better........................................................................................................
9. John does not arrive soon and we will have to go without him..
-> If ........John arrived soon, we would n't have to go without him........................................................................................
10. They are not careful. Therefore, they will make a lot of mistake.
-> If ......they were careful, they wouldn't make a lot of mistakes...........................................................................................
Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the words in parentheses
1. His life is very hard. He determined to study well. (as)
=> Hard as his life is, he determined to study well.
2. He was innocent, but he was sent to prison. (as)
=> Innocent as he was, he was sent to prison.
3. He is very intelligent, but he can't do this sum. (much as)
=> Much as he is intelligent, he can't do this sum.
4. The traffic was bad. I arrived at the airport on time. (as)
=> Bad as the traffic was, I arrived at the airport on time.
5. I didn't get the job. I had all necessary qualifications. (though)
=> I didn't get a job though I had all the necessary qualifications.
6. We enjoyed the vacation. It rained a lot. (much as)
=> Much as it rained a lot of, we enjoyed the vacation.
7. He is very rich. He isn't happy. (as)
=> Rich as he is, he isn't happy.
8. He tried very hard. he was not successful. (however : cho dù như thế nào + adj/adv + clause)
=> However hard he tried, he was not successful.
9. He is very rich, he never helps the needed. (however)
=> However rich he is, he never helps the needed.
10. You are anyone, I still love you. (no matter who)
=> No matter who you are, I still love you.
11. She says anything, I don't beliver her. (whatever/no matter what)
=> Whatever she says, I don't beliver her.
Adverb clause of reason (as, because, since, because of)
1 He left school because his life was hard.
-> His life was hard, so he left school
2 The children are going swimming a lot because the weather is hot.
-> The weather is hot so the children are going swimming
3 He couldn't go to school because he was very poor.
-> He was very poor so he couldn't go to school
3 câu này đều cần dùng đến ''so'' mà trong đề không có ''so'' nên chị làm như này nhé!
1. Because of his hard life, he left school
2. Because of the hot weather, the children are going swimming.
3. Because of his poverty, he couldn't go to school
Because he is tired, he can't work longer.
The flight had to be delayed because the weather was bad.
It was late, so we decided to take a taxi home.
We couldn't reach the house because the road was flooded.
He was very ill, so he had to cancel the appointment.