Rút gọn phân thức
(2x-4)(x-3)/(x-2)(3x^2-27)
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a, `(x-3)(x^2+3x+9)-(x^2-1)(9x+27)`
`=x^3-3^3-(9x^3+27x^2-9x-27)`
`=x^3-3^3-9x^3-27x^2+9x+27`
`=-8x^3-27x^2+9x`
b, `(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)-x(x-3)(x+3)`
`=x^3-2^3-x(x^2-9)`
`=x^3-8-x^3+9x`
`=9x-8`
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(9x+27\right)\)
\(=x^3-27-\left(9x^3+27x^2-9x-27\right)\)
\(=x^3-27-9x^3-27x^2+9x+27\)
\(=-8x^3-27x^2+9x\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=x^3-8-x\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=x^3-8-x^3+9x\)
\(=9x-8\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^4-x^3\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2+2x+2\right)}=\frac{x^3.\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^3-1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2.\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\)
\(\frac{x^4-y^4}{y^3-x^3}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=-\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(\frac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(3x^2-27\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2}{3\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\frac{2x^3+x^2-2x-1}{x^3+2x^2-x-2}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2x+1}{x+2}\)
\(\frac{x^4-y^4}{y^3-x^3}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=-\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(a,=27-5\sqrt{3x}\\ b,=3\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}+28=14\sqrt{2x}+28\)
\(\frac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(3x^2-27\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2}{3\left(x+3\right)}\)