2(x-1) + 3(2-x) = 0
8x^3 - 2x = 0
tìm nghiệm 2 câu trên cứu t sos
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\(a)\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-7\right)-\left(-4x-3\right)^2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-14x+10x-35-\left(16x^2+24x-9\right)=16\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2-28x-44=16\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2-28x-60=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+7x+15=0\\ \Delta=b^2-4ac=7^2-4.3.15=-131< 0\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
\( b)(8x^2 + 3)(8x^2 - 3) - (8x^2 - 1)^2 = 22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64x^4-9-\left(64x^4-16x^2+1\right)=22\\ \Leftrightarrow-10+16x^2=22\\ \Leftrightarrow16x^2=32\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\sqrt{2},x=-\sqrt{2}\)
\(c)49x^2+14x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(7x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
Bài 5:
Để pt có 2 nghiệm $x_1,x_2$ thì:
$\Delta'=(m-1)^2-m^2\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow (m-1-m)(m-1+m)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 1-2m\geq 0\Leftrightarrow m\leq \frac{1}{2}(*)$
Áp dụng định lý Viet: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2=2(m-1)\\ x_1x_2=m^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó:
$(x_1-x_2)^2+6m=x_1-2x_2$
$\Leftrightarrow (x_1+x_2)^2-4x_1x_2+6m=(x_1+x_2)-3x_2$
$\Leftrightarrow 4(m-1)^2-4m^2+6m=2(m-1)-3x_2$
$\Leftrightarrow 4m-6=3x_2$
$\Leftrightarrow x_2=\frac{4}{3}m-2$
$x_1=2(m-1)-x_2=\frac{2}{3}m$
Suy ra:
$x_1x_2=m^2$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{3}m(\frac{4}{3}m-2)=m^2$
$\Leftrightarrow m(8m-12-9m)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow m(-m-12)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow m=0$ hoặc $m=-12$. Theo $(*)$ ta thấy 2 giá trị này đều thỏa mãn.
Bài 4:
Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì $\Delta'=4-2(2m^2-1)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow m^2-1\leq 0\Leftrightarrow -1\leq m\leq 1$
Áp dụng định lý Viet: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2=2\\ x_1x_2=\frac{2m^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó:
$2x_1^2+4mx_2+2m^2-1\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x_1^2-4mx_1+2m^2-1)+4mx_1+4mx_2\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 0+4m(x_1+x_2)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 4m. 2\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow m\geq 0$
Kết hợp với điều kiện $-1\leq m\leq 1$ suy ra $0\leq m\leq 1$ thì ycđb được thỏa mãn.
\(a,x^4-2x^3+5x^2-10x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x^2+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2+5>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(3x+5\right)^2=\left(2x-2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5+2x-2\right)\left(3x+5-2x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^3-2x^2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-10x=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3\right)+\left(5x^2-10x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^3+5x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{-\sqrt{5};0;\sqrt{5};2\right\}\)
b) \(\left(3x+5\right)^2=\left(2x-2\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=2x-2\\3x+5=-2x+2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^3-2x^2+x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ...
d) \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\\ x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)=0\\ x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2-4\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) x3 - 16x = 0
x(x2 - 16) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x2 - 16 = 0
x = 4
Vậy x = 0 hoặc x = 4
b) x4 -2x3 + 10x2 - 20x = 0
x3 (x - 2) + 10x(x - 2) = 0
(x - 2)(x3 + 10x) = 0
=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc x3 + 10x = 0
x = 2 x(x2 + 10) = 0
+ TH1: x = 0
+ TH2: x2 + 10 = 0
x2 = -10 (vô lí)
Vậy x = 2 hoặc x = 0
c) (2x - 3)2 = (x + 5)2
(2x)2 + 2 . 2x . 3 + 32 = x2 + 2.x.5 + 52
4x2 + 12x + 9 = x2 + 10x + 25
4x2 + 12x - x2 - 10x = 25 - 9
3x2 + 2x = 16
x(3x + 2) = 16
Đến đây bạn làm nốt câu c nhé!
*\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(x+5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
* \(x^3-16x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-4^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
2 (x-1) + 3(2 -x) = 0
2x - 2 + 6 - 3x = 0
4 - x = 0
x = 4
8x3 - 2x = 0
2x(4x2 - 1) = 0
2x = 0 ⇒ x = 0
4x2-1 = 0
x2 = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
x = 1/2 , x = -1/2
x \(\in\) { -1/2; 0; 1/2 }