Rút gọn phân thức sau:
\(\frac{x^8+x+1}{x^7+x^2+1}\)
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\(M=\frac{x^8\left(x+1\right)+x^6\left(x+1\right)+x^4\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^8+x^6+x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^8+x^6+x^4+x^2+1}{x-1}\)
M=\(\frac{\left(x^9+x^8\right)\left(x^7+x^6\right)+...+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
M=\(\frac{x^8\left(x+1\right)+x^6\left(x+1\right)+...+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
M=\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^8+x^6+x^4+x^2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
M=\(\frac{x^8+x^6+x^4+x^2}{x-1}\)
a,\(A=\frac{6x+12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=\frac{6\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{3}{x-3}\)
b, Giá trị của x để phân thức có giá trị bằng (-2) :
\(\frac{3}{x-3}=-2\Rightarrow x=1,5\)
bài 1.a. điều kiện xác định của phân thức là \(x^3-8\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne2\)
b .ta có \(\frac{3x^2+6x+12}{x^3-8}=\frac{3\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\frac{3}{x+2}\)
bài 2.
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x}{1-x^3}.\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right):\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right).\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x+1+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}=\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)
khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+1}{\frac{1}{2}-1}=-3\)
Câu 5: B
Câu 6:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x-2\ne0\)
=>\(x\ne2\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x+1\ne0\)
=>\(x\ne-1\)
8:
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+4}{3x^2-6x}+\dfrac{5x+2}{3x}-\dfrac{4x}{3x^2-6x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+4-4x}{3x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{5x+2}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{5x+2}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2+5x+2}{3x}=\dfrac{6x}{3x}=2\)
7:
\(\dfrac{8x^3yz}{24xy^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{8xy\cdot x^2z}{8xy\cdot3y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2z}{3y}\)
\(\frac{x^4+x^3+x+1}{x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)+2x^2-2x+x+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}\)
Ddeeff sao rồi bạn ko rút gọn được
\(\frac{x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1}{x^2-1}\left(DK:x\ne-1;x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^4\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^4\left[x\left(x^2+1\right)+x^2+1\right]+\left[x\left(x^2+1\right)+x^2+1\right]}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(\frac{x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^6\left(x+1\right)+x^4\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^6+x^4+x^2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^6+x^4+x^2}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)}{x+1}\)
Cả tử và mẫu có nhân tử chung là x2 + x + 1 rút gọn cái đó đi là được