Tính nhanh:
\(B=\dfrac{1}{1\times4}+\dfrac{1}{4\times7}+\dfrac{1}{7\times10}+...+\dfrac{1}{97\times100}\)
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\(1,\\ =\dfrac{2-1}{1\times2}+\dfrac{3-2}{2\times3}+\dfrac{4-3}{3\times4}+\dfrac{5-4}{4\times5}+.....+\dfrac{99-98}{98\times99}+\dfrac{100-99}{99\times100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{100-1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(2,=\dfrac{13-11}{11\times13}+\dfrac{15-13}{13\times15}+....+\dfrac{21-19}{19\times21}+\dfrac{23-21}{21\times23}\\ =\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{15}+....+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{21}-\dfrac{1}{23}\\ =\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{23}\\ =\dfrac{23-11}{11\times23}=\dfrac{12}{253}\)
@seven
a: 1/1*2+1/2*3+...+1/99*100
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/99-1/100
=1-1/100
=99/100
b: 2/11*13+2/13*15+...+2/21*23
=1/11-1/13+1/13-1/15+...+1/21-1/23
=1/11-1/23
=12/253
\(B=\dfrac{40404}{70707}+\dfrac{244\times395-151}{244+395\times243}+\dfrac{1\times3\times5+2\times6\times10+4\times12\times20+7\times21\times35}{1\times5\times7+2\times10\times14+4\times20\times28+7\times35\times49}\\ =\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{243\times395+395-151}{244+395\times243}+\dfrac{1\times3\times5\left(1+2+4+7\right)}{1\times5\times7\left(1+2+4+7\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{243\times395+244}{244+395\times243}+\dfrac{3}{7}\\ =\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+1\\ =1+1=2\)
a) \(\dfrac{30\times25\times7\times8}{75\times8\times12\times14}=\dfrac{3\times2\times5\times25\times7\times8}{25\times3\times8\times3\times4\times2\times7}=\dfrac{5}{3\times4}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
b) \(\dfrac{8\times3\times4}{16\times3}=\dfrac{8\times3\times2\times2}{8\times2\times3}=2\)
c) \(\dfrac{4\times5\times6}{3\times10\times8}=\dfrac{4\times5\times3\times2}{3\times5\times2\times4\times2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2004=0\Rightarrow x=-2004\)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2}{2002}-\dfrac{x+1}{2003}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1-\dfrac{x+2}{2002}-1-\dfrac{x+1}{2003}-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2004\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2004=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2004\)
Vậy \(x=-2004\)
\(M=\dfrac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\dfrac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\dfrac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(M=\dfrac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\dfrac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\dfrac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(M=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}-\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)
\(M=1-\dfrac{1}{10^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt A = \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
=> A = \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
=> A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{100}\) = \(\dfrac{99}{100}\)
=> 1 = \(\dfrac{100}{100}\)
=> A < 1
A = 11.2+12.3+13.4+...+199.10011.2+12.3+13.4+...+199.100
=> A = 1−12+12−13+13−14+...+199−11001−12+12−13+13−14+...+199−1100
=> A = 1 - 11001100 = 9910099100
=> 1 = 100100100100
=> A < 1
\(B=\dfrac{5}{1.2}+\dfrac{13}{2.3}+\dfrac{25}{3.4}+\dfrac{41}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{181}{9.10}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{4}{1.2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{12}{2.3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{24}{3.4}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{9.10}+\dfrac{180}{9.10}\right)\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{1.2}+\dfrac{12}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{180}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)+\left(2+2+...+2\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}+\left(2.9\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}+18\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{10}+18\)
\(=18\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{3}{97\cdot100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{99}{100}=\dfrac{33}{100}\)
\(3\times B=\dfrac{3}{1\times4}+\dfrac{3}{4\times7}+....+\dfrac{3}{97\times100}\)
\(3\times B=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(3\times B=1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(B=\dfrac{33}{100}\)