giá trị nhỏ nhất của x2+5x+7
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1: Ta có: \(x^2-2x-5\)
\(=x^2-2x+1-6\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-6\ge-6\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
2: ta có: \(3x^2+5x-2\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{25}{36}-\dfrac{49}{36}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{12}\ge-\dfrac{49}{12}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Đáp án B
y ' = 3 x 2 + 2 x - 5 y ' = 0 ⇔ [ x = 1 x = - 5 3 y 0 = 0 , y 1 = - 3 , y 2 = 2
Đáp án là B.
• Ta có: y ' = 3 x 2 + 2 x − 5 , c h o y ' = 0 ⇔ x = 1 ∈ 0 ; 2 x = − 5 3 ∉ 0 ; 2
• y 0 = 0 ; y 2 = 2 ; y 1 = − 3
Ta có:A=x2-5x+1=\(\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{25}{4}+1=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{21}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0\)
⇒ \(A\ge-\dfrac{21}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(A=x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}\ge\dfrac{15}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=5/2
C = 5 x - x 2 = - x 2 - 5 x = - x 2 - 2 . 5 / 2 x + 5 / 2 2 - 5 / 2 2 = - x - 5 / 2 2 - 25 / 4 = - x - 5 / 2 2 + 25 / 4 V ì - x - 5 / 2 2 ≤ 0 ⇒ - x - 5 / 2 2 + 25 / 4 ≤ 25 / 4
Suy ra: C ≤ 25/4 .
C = 25/4 khi và chỉ khi x - 5/2 = 0 suy ra x = 5/2
Vậy C = 25/4 là giá trị lớn nhất tại x = 5/2 .
\(x^2+6x+10=\left(x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}\ge\dfrac{15}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}>=\dfrac{15}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-5/2
Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức:
a) Ta có:
\(M=2x^2+4x+7\)
\(M=2\cdot\left(x^2+2x+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(M=2\cdot\left(x^2+2x+1+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(M=2\cdot\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+2,5\right]\)
\(M=2\left(x+1\right)^2+5\)
Mà: \(2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên:
\(M=2\left(x+1\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(2\left(x+1\right)^2+5=5\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy: \(M_{min}=5\) khi \(x=-1\)
b) Ta có:
\(N=x^2-x+1\)
\(N=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(N=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Mà: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên \(N=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=" xảy ra:
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(N_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức
a) Ta có:
\(E=-4x^2+x-1\)
\(E=-\left(4x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(E=-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{15}{16}\right]\)
\(E=-\left[\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{16}\right]\)
Mà: \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{16}\ge\dfrac{15}{16}\forall x\) nên
\(\Rightarrow E=-\left[\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{16}\right]\le-\dfrac{15}{16}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(-\left[\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{16}\right]=-\dfrac{15}{16}\Leftrightarrow-\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{16}=-\dfrac{15}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
Vậy: \(E_{max}=-\dfrac{15}{16}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
b) Ta có:
\(F=5x-3x^2+6\)
\(F=-3x^2+5x-6\)
\(F=-\left(3x^2-5x-6\right)\)
\(F=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x-2\right)\)
\(F=-3\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{97}{36}\right]\)
\(F=-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{97}{36}\)
Mà: \(-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\le0\forall x\) nên:
\(F=-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{97}{36}\le\dfrac{97}{36}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{97}{36}=\dfrac{97}{36}\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{5}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy: \(F_{max}=\dfrac{97}{36}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
GTNN:=5
\(x^2+5x+7=x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{5}{4}=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge-\frac{5}{4}\)-5/4. GTNN =-5/4 .Hình như thế