cho A=1+4+42+43+44+...+479 .Chứng minh rằng A chia hết cho 85
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\(S=\left(1+4\right)+\left(4^2+4^3\right)+...+\left(4^{98}+4^{99}\right)\\ S=\left(1+4\right)+4^2\left(1+4\right)+...+4^{98}\left(1+4\right)\\ S=\left(1+4\right)\left(1+4^2+...+4^{98}\right)=5\left(1+4^2+...+4^{98}\right)⋮5\)
\(S=\left(1+4\right)+...+4^{98}\left(1+4\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+...+4^{98}\right)⋮5\)
Bài 1:
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
Bài 1 :
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)
\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)
mà \(125^7< 128^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Ta thấy:
a) \(35^6-35^5=35^5\cdot\left(35-1\right)=35^5\cdot34\)
Do 34 chia hết cho 34
=> 355 * 34 chia hết cho 34
=> 356 - 355 chia hết cho 34 ( đpcm )
b) \(43^4+43^5=43^4\cdot\left(1+43\right)=43^4\cdot44\)
Do 44 chia hết cho 44
=> 434 * 44 chia hết cho 44
=> 434 + 435 chia hết cho 44 ( đpcm )
A= (21+22+23)+(24+25+26)+...+(258+259+260)
=20(21+22+23)+23(21+22+23)+...+257(21+22+23)
=(21+22+23)(20+23+...+257)
= 14(20+23+...+257) chia hết cho 7
Vậy A chia hết cho 7
gọi 1/41+1/42+1/43+...+1/80=S
ta có :
S>1/60+1/60+1/60+...+1/60
S>1/60 x 40
S>8/12>7/12
Vậy S>7/12
D = 1 + 4 + 4 2 + 4 3 + . . . + 4 58 + 4 59
= 1 + 4 + 4 2 + 4 3 + 4 4 + 4 5 + ... + 4 57 + 4 58 + 4 59
= 1 + 4 + 4 2 + 4 3 . 1 + 4 + 4 2 + ... + 4 57 . 1 + 4 + 4 2
= 21 + 21 . 4 3 + . . . + 21 . 4 57 ⋮ 21
Ta có :
\(43^4+43^5\)
\(=43^4\left(1+43\right)\)
\(=43^4.44⋮44\)
Vậy \(43^4+43^5⋮44\).
Học tốt
\(43^4+43^5\)
\(=43^4\left(1+43\right)\)
\(=43^4.44⋮44\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(43^4+43^5⋮44\)
A=1+4+42+43+...+479
A=(1+4+42+43)+...+(476+477+478+479)
A=1.(1+4+42+43)+...+476.(1+4+42+43)
A=1.85+...+476.85
A=85.(1+...+476)
=>A chia hết cho 85