Tìm x biết: \(x^3-3x^2-8x-54=0\)
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a) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+2=0\)
<=> \(x^3+x^2+x+2x^2+2x+2=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
tự làm
b) \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^4-3x^3+3x^2-x\right)+\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
tự làm
c) \(x^4-3x^3-6x^2+8x=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^3-3x^2-6x+8\right)=0\)
<=> \(x\left[\left(x^3+x^2-2x\right)-\left(4x^2+4x-8\right)\right]=0\)
<=>\(x\left[x\left(x^2+x-2\right)-4\left(x^2+x-2\right)\right]=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
tự làm
\(4x^2+4x-3=0\)
\(\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1\right]-4=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-2^2=0\)
\(\left(2x+1-2\right).\left(2x+1+2\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right).\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(x^4-3x^3-x+3=0\)
\(x^3.\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right).\left(x^3-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x^3-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.2+2^2\right]=0\)
\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)-4.\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right).\left[x^2-4.\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right).\left[x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right).\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}\)
Tham khảo nhé~
a) Thực hiện rút gọn VT = -2x – 64
Giải phương trình -2x – 64 = 0 thu được x = -32.
b) Thực hiện rút gọn VT = -62 x +12
Giải phương trình -62x + 12 = -50 thu được x = 1.
1,
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
=> x=1 hoặc x=2
2,
<=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-3x+6\right)\)=0
=> x=-1
1.
<=> ( x -1 ) ( x - 2 ) 2 = 0
=> x = 1 hoặc x = 2
2.
<=> ( x + 1 ) ( 2x2 - 3x + 6 ) = 0
=> x = -1
c) \(x^2-9=2\cdot\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[x-3-2\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3-2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(-x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2-1^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) \(x^2-8x+3x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8x\right)+\left(3x-24\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-8\right)+3\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^2-9=2\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=2\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[2x+6-x+3\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^2-8x+3x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)x+3\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Đặt 8x^2=t => t>=0
\(t^2-9-\left(t-1\right)=54\Leftrightarrow t^2-t+1-9=54\)
\(t^2-t+\frac{1}{4}=54+8+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{249}{4}\) lẻ thế nhỉ
\(\left(t-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{249}{4}\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}t=\frac{1-\sqrt{249}}{2}< 0\left(loai\right)\\t=\frac{1+\sqrt{249}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}x< 0\\8x^2=\frac{1+\sqrt{249}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\frac{-\sqrt{1+\sqrt{249}}}{16}\)