\(\left(x-7\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{23-3x}{4}-2\right)^2=4\)
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Với \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm
Với \(x\ne0\) chia 2 vế cho \(x^2\), pt tương đương:
\(2x^2+3x-1+\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=1\\x+\dfrac{1}{x}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=0\\2x^2+5x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\\\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu a chắc là đề sai, vì nghiệm vô cùng xấu, tử số của phân thức cuối cùng là \(x+17\) mới hợp lý
b.
Đặt \(x+3=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(t+1\right)^4+\left(t-1\right)^4=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^4+6t^2-6=0\) (đến đây đoán rằng bạn tiếp tục ghi sai đề, nhưng thôi cứ giải tiếp)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t^2=-3+\sqrt{15}\\t^2=-3-\sqrt{15}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow t=\pm\sqrt{-3+\sqrt{15}}\Rightarrow x=-3\pm\sqrt{-3+\sqrt{15}}\)
Câu c chắc cũng sai đề, vì lên lớp 8 rồi không ai cho đề kiểu này cả, người ta sẽ rút gọn luôn số 1 bên trái và 60 bên phải.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7-3x}{12}+\dfrac{3}{4}=2x+2.\left(-2\right)+\dfrac{5.5+5.\left(-2\right)x}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16-3x}{12}=2x-4+\dfrac{25-10x}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow-3x+16=4x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow-7x=-14\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(a.ĐK:x\ne3;1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{3x-10}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)+2\left(3x-10\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+2\left(3x-10\right)=7\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+6x-20=7\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-21=7x^2-28x+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-35x+42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.\(ĐK:x\ne2;4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+3}{4-x}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-x^2-4+x-x^2+2x-3x+6-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{3x-10}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+2\left(3x-10\right)=7\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=x-1+6x-20=7x-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x-7\right)-7\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>(x-3)(7x-14)=0
=>x=3(loại) hoặc x=2(nhận)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+4+x^2+x-6=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x=0\)
=>2x(x-2)=0
=>x=0(nhận) hoặc x=2(loại)
a. TH1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3x-4< 0\\3-2x>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x>-4\end{matrix}\right.\\x>\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3x-4>0\\3-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\\x< \dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x>-4\end{matrix}\right.\\x>\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\\x< \dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT tương đương
\(\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=\dfrac{-3x^2}{4}\)
Xét \(x=0\Rightarrow6.6=0\)(vô lý)
Xét \(x\ne0\). Ta chia 2 vế của PT cho \(x^2\ne0\). PT tương đương
\(\left(x+\dfrac{6}{x}+7\right)\left(x+\dfrac{6}{x}+5\right)=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{6}{x}+5=t\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+2\right)=\dfrac{-3}{4}\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t+1=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t+1=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\t+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\t=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đến đây bạn thay vào là tìm được nghiệm nhé.
g.\(\dfrac{1-3x}{6}+x-1=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)+6\left(x-1\right)}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x+6x-6=3x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5=6\left(vô.lí\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
h.\(\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-5-\dfrac{3x+2}{10}=\dfrac{2\left(3x-1\right)}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15\left(2x+1\right)-100-2\left(3x+2\right)}{20}=\dfrac{8\left(3x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-100-2\left(3x+2\right)=8\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-100-6x-4=24x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-89=-8\left(vô.lí\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(1.\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-3x}{3}=\dfrac{x-2}{2}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x-1}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4x-2-3x+6}{6}=0.\Rightarrow-7x+4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}.\)
\(2.\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3.3x^2-4x+1=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4.\left|2x-4\right|=0.\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)
\(5.\left|3x+2\right|=4.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4.\\3x+2=-4.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-2.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{x-2}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)-6x}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-6x=3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2-6x=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x-2=3x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(2,\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-x+2=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3,3x^2-4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,\left|2x-4\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(5,\left|3x+2\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(6,\left|2x-5\right|=\left|-x+2\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=-x+2\\2x-5=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
x=0