The ........... rate of student in high schools is said to increase sharply this year.
A. equality
B. gender
C. discrimination
D. enrolment
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Put a correct form of words into each blank
1. The marriage bonds are weakening (lead) leads to the increase rate of divorce
2. A high quality of population is an essential factor for sustainable economic (develop) development
3. One third of married women in Vietnam have suffered domestic (violent) violence
4. One important factor in loneliness is a person's (society)social contacts
5. During a trial, people give(testify)testification they saw what they know about the case
6. The (exist)existence of poverty serves the interests of the rich and the powerful
7. American courts depend on the ability of the 12 (jury)jurors
8. It is not possible to (infect)another person through kissing
9. The permanent (establish)establishment of this type of scholarship fund will enable more students to study in this country.
Answer B
Kỹ năng: Ngữ pháp
Giải thích:
So sánh càng … càng
The + so sánh hơn, the + so sánh hơn
Read the passage and choose the best answer for each question :
Different regions have different rates of population growth , but in the 20th century , the world saw the biggest increase in its population in human history due to medical advances and massive increase in agricultural productivity made by the Green Revolution .
However , in some countries there is a negative population growth , especially in the Central and Eastern Europe , mainly due to follow fertility rate , and Southern Africa due to the high number of HIV - related deaths . Within the next decades , Japan and some countries in Western Europe are also expected to encounter a negative population growth due to sub - replacement fertility rates .
Population growth which exceeds the carrying capacity of an area will result in overpopulation . On the contrary , such areas may be considered " under - populated " if the population is not large enough to maintain an economic system .
1. Which sentence is NOT true ?
a. Most of the countries in the world are facing the problem of overpopulation
b. Overpopulation is a state when the population growth exceeds the carrying capacity of an area
c. The Green Revolution caused the population explosion in the 20th century
d. The 20th century had the highest population growth rate in the history
2. When is an area considered " under - populated ? "
a. When its population is not big enough to maintain the economic system
b. When it has high number of HIV - related deaths
c. When its population is too poor
d. When it has high fertility rate
3. Which areas are expected to encounter a decrease in population growth in the next decades ?
a. Some countries in Central and Eastern Europe
b. Japan
c. Some countries in Western Europe
d. B and C
4. Negative population growth in Central and Eastern Europe is due to : ................
a. high fertility
b. low fertility rate
c. low death rate
d. high number of HIV - related deaths
5. What does " fertility rate " mean ?
a. birth rate
b. death rate
c. growth rate
d. marriage rate
Đáp án C
Khi tỷ lệ thất nghiệp cao, tỷ lệ tội phạm thường cao.
A. Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp cao như tỷ lệ tội phạm.
B. Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp và tỷ lệ tội phạm đều ngày càng cao hơn.
C. Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp càng cao, tỷ lệ tội phạm càng cao.
D. Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp cao phụ thuộc vào tỷ lệ tội phạm
Đáp án là B. Cấu trúc so sánh tăng tiến “ càng… càng ...” : The + comparision + S + V, the + comparision + S + V.
Đáp án C.
Nghĩa câu gốc: Khi tỷ lệ thất nghiệp cao, tỷ lệ tội phạm thường cũng cao.
Đáp án C sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh kép: Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp càng cao, tỷ lệ tội phạm càng cao.
Các đáp án còn lại sai nghĩa gốc:
B. The unemployment rate is as high as the crime rate: Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp cao như tỷ lệ tội phạm.
A. The unemployment rate and the crime rate are both higher: Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp và tỷ lệ tội phạm đều cao hơn.
D. The high rate of unemployment depends on the high rate of crime: Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp cao phụ thuộc vào tỷ lệ tội phạm cao.
D