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One of the (36. reason) …………………that the water (37. pollute) …………………problem is so severe is that it is not actually (38. legal) …………………to dump pollutants into water bodies. Sewage, sludge, garbage, and even toxic (39. pollute) …………………are all dumped into the water. Often, governments either do not care or (40. simple) …………………look the other way. Across the world, about half of all sewage is dumped into water bodies in its (41. origin) …………………form. No efforts are made to disinfect the sewage or to...
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One of the (36. reason) …………………that the water (37. pollute) …………………problem is so severe is that it is not actually (38. legal) …………………to dump pollutants into water bodies. Sewage, sludge, garbage, and even toxic (39. pollute) …………………are all dumped into the water. Often, governments either do not care or (40. simple) …………………look the other way. Across the world, about half of all sewage is dumped into water bodies in its (41. origin) …………………form. No efforts are made to disinfect the sewage or to remove especially (42. harm) …………………pollutants. Even if sewage is treated, problems still arise. (33. Treat) …………………sewage forms sludge, which is sent out into the sea and dumped. In (44. add) …………………to sewage, (45. chemistry) …………………dumped by industries are another major source of water pollution. 

1
8 tháng 1 2022

One of the (36. reason) reasons…………………that the water (37. pollute) ……pollution……………problem is so severe is that it is not actually (38. legal) ……illegal……………to dump pollutants into water bodies. Sewage, sludge, garbage, and even toxic (39. pollute) ……pollutants……………are all dumped into the water. Often, governments either do not care or (40. simple) …simply………………look the other way. Across the world, about half of all sewage is dumped into water bodies in its (41. origin) ……original​…………form. No efforts are made to disinfect the sewage or to remove especially (42. harm) …harmful​……………pollutants. Even if sewage is treated, problems still arise. (33. Treat) ……Treated……………sewage forms sludge, which is sent out into the sea and dumped. In (44. add) addition…………………to sewage, (45. chemistry) …chemicals​……………dumped by industries are another major source of water pollution. 

8 tháng 1 2022

cảm mơn nhifuu nehh

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 4 to 8. DRINKING AND DRIVINGThe legal limit for driving after drinking alcohol is 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood, when tested. But there is no sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach this limit. It varies with each person depending on your weight, your sex, if you’ve just eaten and what sort of drinks you’ve...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 4 to 8. 

DRINKING AND DRIVING

The legal limit for driving after drinking alcohol is 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood, when tested. But there is no sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach this limit. It varies with each person depending on your weight, your sex, if you’ve just eaten and what sort of drinks you’ve had. Some people might reach their limit after only about three standard drinks.

In fact, your driving ability can be affected by just one or two drinks. Even if you’re below the legal limit, you could still be taken to court if a police officer thinks your driving has been affected by alcohol.

It takes about an hour for the body to get rid of the alcohol in one standard drink. So, if you have a heavy drinking session in the evening you might find that your driving ability is still affected the next morning, or you could even find that you’re still over the legal limit. In addition, if you’ve had a few drinks at lunchtime, another one or two drinks in the early evening may well put you over the legal limit.

In a test with professional drivers, the more alcoholic drinks they had had the more certain they were that they could drive a test course through a set of moveable posts … and the less able they were to do it!

So the only way to be sure you’re safe is not to drink at all.

Alcohol is a major cause of road traffic accidents. One in three of the drivers killed in road accidents have levels of alcohol which are over the legal limit, and road accidents after drinking are the biggest cause of death among young men. More half of the people stopped by the police to take a breathalyzer test have a blood alcohol concentrate of more than twice the legal limit.

It is important to remember that driving after you’ve been drinking doesn’t just affect you. If you’re involved in an accident it affects a lot of other people as well, not least the person you might kill or injure

The amount of alcohol a person can drink before reaching the legal limit is ___________

A. 800 milligrams of pure alcohol 

B. exactly proportional to body weight 

C. approximately three standard drinks 

D. different for different people 

1
15 tháng 1 2018

Chọn D

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Lượng rượu mà một người có thể uống trước khi đạt đến giới hạn pháp lý là ___________.

  A. 800 mg rượu nguyên chất                     

B. tỷ lệ chính xác với trọng lượng cơ thể

  C. khoảng ba ly thông thường                   

D. khác nhau với những người khác nhau

Thông tin: But there is no sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach this limit. It varies with each person depending on your weight, your sex, if you’ve just eaten and what sort of drinks you’ve had.

Tạm dịch: Nhưng không có cách nào chắc chắn để cho bạn biết bạn có thể uống bao nhiêu trước khi bạn đạt đến giới hạn này. Nó thay đổi theo từng người tùy thuộc vào cân nặng, giới tính, vào việc bạn có vừa mới ăn không và loại đồ uống bạn đã uống

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 4 to 8. DRINKING AND DRIVINGThe legal limit for driving after drinking alcohol is 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood, when tested. But there is no sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach this limit. It varies with each person depending on your weight, your sex, if you’ve just eaten and what sort of drinks you’ve...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 4 to 8.

DRINKING AND DRIVING

The legal limit for driving after drinking alcohol is 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood, when tested. But there is no sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach this limit. It varies with each person depending on your weight, your sex, if you’ve just eaten and what sort of drinks you’ve had. Some people might reach their limit after only about three standard drinks.

In fact, your driving ability can be affected by just one or two drinks. Even if you’re below the legal limit, you could still be taken to court if a police officer thinks your driving has been affected by alcohol.

It takes about an hour for the body to get rid of the alcohol in one standard drink. So, if you have a heavy drinking session in the evening you might find that your driving ability is still affected the next morning, or you could even find that you’re still over the legal limit. In addition, if you’ve had a few drinks at lunchtime, another one or two drinks in the early evening may well put you over the legal limit.

In a test with professional drivers, the more alcoholic drinks they had had the more certain they were that they could drive a test course through a set of moveable posts … and the less able they were to do it!

So the only way to be sure you’re safe is not to drink at all.

Alcohol is a major cause of road traffic accidents. One in three of the drivers killed in road accidents have levels of alcohol which are over the legal limit, and road accidents after drinking are the biggest cause of death among young men. More half of the people stopped by the police to take a breathalyzer test have a blood alcohol concentrate of more than twice the legal limit.

It is important to remember that driving after you’ve been drinking doesn’t just affect you. If you’re involved in an accident it affects a lot of other people as well, not least the person you might kill or injure

Alcohol is a major cause of road traffic accidents in that ___. 

A. more young men die in drink-related accidents than in any other way 

B. most drivers who die in these accidents have been drinking 

C. drinking affects people’s eyesight 

D. one in three drivers drink heavily 

1
13 tháng 3 2017

Chọn D

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Đồ uống có cồn là nguyên nhân chính gây ra tai nạn giao thông đường bộ trong đó ___.

  A. nhiều thanh niên tử vong vì tai nạn liên quan đến đồ uống có cồn hơn bất kỳ thứ nào khác

  B. hầu hết các tài xế tử vong trong các vụ tai nạn đã uống rượu

  C. uống rượu ảnh hưởng đến thị lực của thị lực

  D. cứ ba tài xế thì có một người đã uống nhiều

Thông tin: Alcohol is a major cause of road traffic accidents. One in three of the drivers killed in road accidents have levels of alcohol which are over the legal limit, and road accidents after drinking are the biggest cause of death among young men.

Tạm dịch: Đồ uống có cồn là một nguyên nhân chính của tai nạn giao thông đường bộ. Cứ ba tài xế thì có một người thiệt mạng trong các vụ tai nạn đường bộ do có nồng độ cồn vượt quá giới hạn pháp lý, và tai nạn trên đường sau khi uống rượu là nguyên nhân gây tử vong lớn nhất ở nam thanh niên

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 4 to 8. DRINKING AND DRIVINGThe legal limit for driving after drinking alcohol is 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood, when tested. But there is no sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach this limit. It varies with each person depending on your weight, your sex, if you’ve just eaten and what sort of drinks you’ve...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 4 to 8.

DRINKING AND DRIVING

The legal limit for driving after drinking alcohol is 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood, when tested. But there is no sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach this limit. It varies with each person depending on your weight, your sex, if you’ve just eaten and what sort of drinks you’ve had. Some people might reach their limit after only about three standard drinks.

In fact, your driving ability can be affected by just one or two drinks. Even if you’re below the legal limit, you could still be taken to court if a police officer thinks your driving has been affected by alcohol.

It takes about an hour for the body to get rid of the alcohol in one standard drink. So, if you have a heavy drinking session in the evening you might find that your driving ability is still affected the next morning, or you could even find that you’re still over the legal limit. In addition, if you’ve had a few drinks at lunchtime, another one or two drinks in the early evening may well put you over the legal limit.

In a test with professional drivers, the more alcoholic drinks they had had the more certain they were that they could drive a test course through a set of moveable posts … and the less able they were to do it!

So the only way to be sure you’re safe is not to drink at all.

Alcohol is a major cause of road traffic accidents. One in three of the drivers killed in road accidents have levels of alcohol which are over the legal limit, and road accidents after drinking are the biggest cause of death among young men. More half of the people stopped by the police to take a breathalyzer test have a blood alcohol concentrate of more than twice the legal limit.

It is important to remember that driving after you’ve been drinking doesn’t just affect you. If you’re involved in an accident it affects a lot of other people as well, not least the person you might kill or injure

When you have been drinking heavily in the evening, the next day you might be ___.

A. unable to drive until the evening 

B. still drunk until lunchtime 

C. over the legal limit in the morning 

D. unable to drive all day 

1
16 tháng 6 2019

Chọn C

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Khi bạn uống nhiều vào buổi tối, ngày hôm sau có thể bạn sẽ ___.

  A. không thể lái xe cho đến tối                  

B. vẫn say tới tận giờ ăn trưa

  C. vượt quá giới hạn pháp lý vào buổi sáng

  D. không thể lái xe cả ngày

Thông tin: So, if you have a heavy drinking session in the evening you might find that your driving ability is still affected the next morning, or you could even find that you’re still over the legal limit.

Tạm dịch: Vì vậy, nếu bạn có một buổi nhậu nhiều vào buổi tối, bạn có thể thấy rằng khả năng lái xe của bạn vẫn bị ảnh hưởng vào sáng hôm sau, hoặc thậm chí bạn có thể thấy rằng bạn vẫn còn vượt quá giới hạn pháp lý

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 4 to 8. DRINKING AND DRIVINGThe legal limit for driving after drinking alcohol is 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood, when tested. But there is no sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach this limit. It varies with each person depending on your weight, your sex, if you’ve just eaten and what sort of drinks you’ve...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 4 to 8.

DRINKING AND DRIVING

The legal limit for driving after drinking alcohol is 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood, when tested. But there is no sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach this limit. It varies with each person depending on your weight, your sex, if you’ve just eaten and what sort of drinks you’ve had. Some people might reach their limit after only about three standard drinks.

In fact, your driving ability can be affected by just one or two drinks. Even if you’re below the legal limit, you could still be taken to court if a police officer thinks your driving has been affected by alcohol.

It takes about an hour for the body to get rid of the alcohol in one standard drink. So, if you have a heavy drinking session in the evening you might find that your driving ability is still affected the next morning, or you could even find that you’re still over the legal limit. In addition, if you’ve had a few drinks at lunchtime, another one or two drinks in the early evening may well put you over the legal limit.

In a test with professional drivers, the more alcoholic drinks they had had the more certain they were that they could drive a test course through a set of moveable posts … and the less able they were to do it!

So the only way to be sure you’re safe is not to drink at all.

Alcohol is a major cause of road traffic accidents. One in three of the drivers killed in road accidents have levels of alcohol which are over the legal limit, and road accidents after drinking are the biggest cause of death among young men. More half of the people stopped by the police to take a breathalyzer test have a blood alcohol concentrate of more than twice the legal limit.

It is important to remember that driving after you’ve been drinking doesn’t just affect you. If you’re involved in an accident it affects a lot of other people as well, not least the person you might kill or injure

When might you be taken to court by the police for drinking and driving?

A. When the police think that you have been drinking from the way you are driving

B. Only when tests show that you have 80mg of alcohol in 100 ml of blood

C. When you have driven a vehicle after drinking any alcohol at all

D. When you have drunk at least three drinks before driving

1
10 tháng 11 2017

Chọn A

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Khi nào bạn có thể bị cảnh sát đưa ra tòa vì uống rượu và lái xe?

  A. Khi cảnh sát nhận ra rằng bạn đã uống rượu từ cách bạn lái xe.

  B. Chỉ khi xét nghiệm cho thấy bạn có 80mg cồn trong 100 ml máu.

  C. Khi bạn lái xe sau khi uống bất kỳ chút đồ uống có cồn nào.

  D. Khi bạn đã uống ít nhất ba ly trước khi lái xe.

Thông tin: Even if you’re below the legal limit, you could still be taken to court if a police officer thinks your driving has been affected by alcohol.

Tạm dịch: Ngay cả khi bạn ở dưới mức giới hạn pháp lý, bạn vẫn có thể bị đưa ra tòa nếu cảnh sát cho rằng việc lái xe của bạn bị ảnh hưởng bởi rượu.

Dịch bài đọc:

Giới hạn pháp lý trong lái xe sau khi uống đồ uống chứa cồn là 80 mg cồn trong 100 ml máu, khi được kiểm tra. Nhưng không có cách nào chắc chắn để cho bạn biết bạn có thể uống bao nhiêu trước khi bạn đạt đến giới hạn này. Nó thay đổi theo từng người tùy thuộc vào cân nặng, giới tính, vào việc bạn có vừa mới ăn không và loại đồ uống bạn đã uống. Một số người có thể đạt đến giới hạn của họ sau khi uống chỉ 3 ly bình thường.

Trên thực tế, khả năng lái xe của bạn có thể bị ảnh hưởng chỉ bằng một hoặc hai ly rượu. Ngay cả khi bạn ở dưới mức giới hạn pháp lý, bạn vẫn có thể bị đưa ra tòa nếu cảnh sát cho rằng việc lái xe của bạn bị ảnh hưởng bởi rượu.

Mất khoảng một giờ để cơ thể loại bỏ chất cồn trong một ly rượu bình thường. Vì vậy, nếu bạn có một buổi nhậu nhiều vào buổi tối, bạn có thể thấy rằng khả năng lái xe của bạn vẫn bị ảnh hưởng vào sáng hôm sau, hoặc thậm chí bạn có thể thấy rằng bạn vẫn còn vượt quá giới hạn pháp lý. Ngoài ra, nếu bạn đã có uống vài ly vào bữa trưa, một hoặc hai ly nữa vào buổi chiều tối cũng có thể đưa bạn vượt quá giới hạn pháp lý.

Trong một thử nghiệm với các tài xế chuyên nghiệp, họ càng uống nhiều đồ uống có cồn thì họ càng chắc chắn rằng họ có thể làm một bài kiểm tra lái xe qua những chiếc cột di động và ... họ càng ít có khả năng làm điều đó!

Vì vậy, cách duy nhất để chắc chắn rằng bạn an toàn là không uống chút nào cả.

Đồ uống có cồn là một nguyên nhân chính của tai nạn giao thông đường bộ. Cứ ba tài xế thì có một người thiệt mạng trong các vụ tai nạn đường bộ do có nồng độ cồn vượt quá giới hạn pháp lý, và tai nạn trên đường sau khi uống rượu là nguyên nhân gây tử vong lớn nhất ở nam thanh niên. Hơn một nửa số người bị cảnh sát dừng lại để kiểm tra hơi thở có nồng độ cồn trong máu cao hơn gấp đôi giới hạn pháp lý.

Điều quan trọng cần nhớ là lái xe sau khi bạn đã uống rượu không chỉ ảnh hưởng bản thân bạn. Nếu bạn gây ra một vụ tai nạn, nó ảnh hưởng đến rất nhiều người khác, đặc biệt là người mà bạn có thể làm chết hoặc làm bị thương

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 4 to 8. DRINKING AND DRIVINGThe legal limit for driving after drinking alcohol is 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood, when tested. But there is no sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach this limit. It varies with each person depending on your weight, your sex, if you’ve just eaten and what sort of drinks you’ve...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 4 to 8. 

DRINKING AND DRIVING

The legal limit for driving after drinking alcohol is 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood, when tested. But there is no sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach this limit. It varies with each person depending on your weight, your sex, if you’ve just eaten and what sort of drinks you’ve had. Some people might reach their limit after only about three standard drinks.

In fact, your driving ability can be affected by just one or two drinks. Even if you’re below the legal limit, you could still be taken to court if a police officer thinks your driving has been affected by alcohol.

It takes about an hour for the body to get rid of the alcohol in one standard drink. So, if you have a heavy drinking session in the evening you might find that your driving ability is still affected the next morning, or you could even find that you’re still over the legal limit. In addition, if you’ve had a few drinks at lunchtime, another one or two drinks in the early evening may well put you over the legal limit.

In a test with professional drivers, the more alcoholic drinks they had had the more certain they were that they could drive a test course through a set of moveable posts … and the less able they were to do it!

So the only way to be sure you’re safe is not to drink at all.

Alcohol is a major cause of road traffic accidents. One in three of the drivers killed in road accidents have levels of alcohol which are over the legal limit, and road accidents after drinking are the biggest cause of death among young men. More half of the people stopped by the police to take a breathalyzer test have a blood alcohol concentrate of more than twice the legal limit.

It is important to remember that driving after you’ve been drinking doesn’t just affect you. If you’re involved in an accident it affects a lot of other people as well, not least the person you might kill or injure

What does this article urge you to remember particularly about driving and drinking?

A. You may hurt another road-user

B. You may be taken to court by the police

C. You put many other people at risk. 

D. You are putting yourself in danger

1
10 tháng 12 2018

Chọn C

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Bài viết này thúc giục bạn ghi nhớ điều gì, đặc biệt là về lái xe và uống rượu?

  A. Bạn có thể làm tổn thương người đi đường khác.

  B. Bạn có thể bị cảnh sát đưa ra tòa.

  C. Bạn đặt nhiều người khác vào nguy cơ gặp nguy hiểm.

  D. Bạn đang tự đặt mình vào nguy hiểm.

Thông tin: It is important to remember that driving after you’ve been drinking doesn’t just affect you. If you’re involved in an accident it affects a lot of other people as well, not least the person you might kill or injure.

Tạm dịch: Điều quan trọng cần nhớ là lái xe sau khi bạn đã uống rượu không chỉ ảnh hưởng bản thân bạn. Nếu bạn gây ra một vụ tai nạn, nó ảnh hưởng đến rất nhiều người khác, đặc biệt là người mà bạn có thể làm chết hoặc làm bị thương

23 tháng 3 2019

2. lawless

3.poverty

4.criminals

6. homelessness

7.wealthy

8.death

9.stressful

10.physicians

23 tháng 3 2019

Correct form of the words

2.That area is very dangerous for tourists. There are many (law) lawful activities there.

3. (Poor) poverty is still a major problem in most big cities.

4. Lack of education has caused many teenagers to become (crime) criminal

6. (Home) homeless or the state of having no home is a significant social issue worldwide.

7. In this city, only a small number of people are (wealth) wealthy with high living standards in the city.

8. The infant (die) dead rate in many countries in Africa is still very high.

9. Life in the city is more (stress) stressful than that in the countryside.

10. The healthcare system in this city is very bad. There are only 13 (physics) physical out of 100,000 residents

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their brains electrically, he could elicit the total recall of specific events in his subjects’ lives. Even dreams and other minor events supposedly forgotten for many years suddenly emerged in detail.

The memory trace is the term for whatever is the internal representation of the specific information about the event stored in the memory. Assumed to have been made by structural changes in the brain, the memory trace is not subject to direct observation but is rather a theoretical construct that we use to speculate about how information presented at a particular time can cause performance at a later time. Most theories include the strength of the memory trace as a variable in the degree of learning, retention, and retrieval possible for a memory. One theory is that the fantastic capacity for storage in the brain is the result of an almost unlimited combination of interconnections between brain cells, stimulated by patterns of activity. Repeated references to the same information support recall. Or, to say that another way, improved performance is the result of strengthening the chemical bonds in the memory.

All of the following are true of a memory trace EXCEPT that............................

A. it is probably made by structural changes in the brain

B. it is able to be observed

C. it is a theoretical construct 

D. it is related to the degree of recall

1
17 tháng 9 2019

B

Tất cả những câu sau đây đều đúng về dấu vết của trí nhớ NGOẠI TRỪ...............

A. Nó có thể được tạo nên bởi những thay đổi về cấu trúc của não bộ

B. Nó có thể quan sát được

C. Nó là một kiến trúc lý thuyết

D. Nó liên quan đến mức độ gợi nhớ

Dẫn chứng: The memory trace is the term for whatever is the internal representation of the specific information about the event stored in the memory. Assumed to have been made by structural changes in the brain, the memory trace is not subject to direct observation but is rather a theoretical construct that we use to speculate about how information presented at a particular time can cause performance at a later time. Most theories include the strength of the memory trace as a variable in the degree of learning, retention, and retrieval possible for a memory.

[ Dấu vết của bộ nhớ là thuật ngữ dành cho bất cứ thứ gì là sự đại diện bên trong của thông tin chi tiết về những sự kiện được lưu trữ trong trí nhớ. Được cho rằng được tạo nên bởi những thay đổi trong cấu trúc của não bộ, dấu vết bộ nhớ không phải là một vật thể để định hướng quan sát nhưng hơn cả một cấu trúc lý thuyết cái mà chúng ta dùng để suy nghĩ về cách thông tin được trình bày như thế nào ở một khoảng thời gian cụ thể có thể làm tái hiện lại sau đó.]

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their...
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Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their brains electrically, he could elicit the total recall of specific events in his subjects’ lives. Even dreams and other minor events supposedly forgotten for many years suddenly emerged in detail.

The memory trace is the term for whatever is the internal representation of the specific information about the event stored in the memory. Assumed to have been made by structural changes in the brain, the memory trace is not subject to direct observation but is rather a theoretical construct that we use to speculate about how information presented at a particular time can cause performance at a later time. Most theories include the strength of the memory trace as a variable in the degree of learning, retention, and retrieval possible for a memory. One theory is that the fantastic capacity for storage in the brain is the result of an almost unlimited combination of interconnections between brain cells, stimulated by patterns of activity. Repeated references to the same information support recall. Or, to say that another way, improved performance is the result of strengthening the chemical bonds in the memory.

The word “elicit” is closest in meaning to...........................

A. prove 

B. prevent

C. cause

D. reject

1
28 tháng 7 2019

C

Từ “ elicit” gần nghĩa nhất với...........................

A. chứng minh                                     B. ngăn cản

C. gây ra                                              D. từ chối

Dẫn chứng: Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their brains electrically, he could elicit the total recall of specific events in his subjects’ lives.

=> elicit = prove: gây ra