a) (x-3)2 + (2+x)2
b) (x2+3)2
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Lời giải:
a.
$A=(x+6)^2-(x+2)^2+2[(x-5)^2-(x-3)^2]$
$=(x+6-x-2)(x+6+x+2)+2[(x-5-x+3)(x-5+x-3)]$
$=4(2x+8)+2(-2)(2x-8)$
$=4(2x+8)-4(2x-8)=4[(2x+8)-(2x-8)]=4.16=64$ không phụ thuộc vào $x$
b.
$B=(x^3-2^3)-(x^3+2^3)=-16$ không phụ thuộc vào $x$
c.
$C=x^4+2x^2-[(x^2+3)^2-(2x)^2]$
$=x^4+2x^2-(x^4+6x^2-4x^2)$
$=x^4+2x^2-(x^4+2x^2)=0$ không phụ thuộc vào $x$
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(x+6\right)^2+2\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2-2\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+12x+36+2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=x^2+12x+36+2x^2-20x+50-x^2-4x-4-2x^2+12x-18\)
\(=34\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=x^3-8-x^3-8\)
=-16
c) Ta có: \(C=x^4+2x^2-\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
\(=x^4+2x^2-\left[\left(x^2+3\right)^2-4x^2\right]\)
\(=x^4+2x^2-\left(x^4+6x^2+9\right)+4x^2\)
\(=-9\)
a) \(\left(3-xy^2\right)^2-\left(2+xy^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3-xy^2+2+xy^2\right)\left(3-xy^2-2-xy^2\right)\)
\(=5.\left(-2xy^2\right)\)
\(=-10xy^2\)
b) \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-y^3\)
c) \(\left(x-3\right)^3+\left(2-x\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2.3+3x.3^2-3^3+2^3-3.2^2.x+3.2.x^2-x^3\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27+8-12x+6x^2-x^3\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(-9x^2+6x^2\right)+\left(27x-12x\right)+\left(-27+8\right)\)
\(=-3x^2+15x-19\)
a: \(x+7⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2+5⋮x+2\)
=>\(5⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)
b: \(2x+5⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2+3⋮x+1\)
=>\(3⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
c: \(3x-2⋮x+3\)
=>\(3x+9-11⋮x+3\)
=>\(-11⋮x+3\)
=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;8;-14\right\}\)
d: \(12x+1⋮3x+2\)
=>\(12x+8-7⋮3x+2\)
=>\(-7⋮3x+2\)
=>\(3x+2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
=>\(3x\in\left\{-1;-3;5;-9\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{3};-1;\dfrac{5}{3};-3\right\}\)
e: \(x^2+3x+5⋮x+3\)
=>\(x\left(x+3\right)+5⋮x+3\)
=>\(5⋮x+3\)
=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;2;-8\right\}\)
f: \(x^2-2x+3⋮x+2\)
=>\(x^2+2x-4x-8+11⋮x+2\)
=>\(11⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;9;-13\right\}\)
\(a,=4x^2+3xy-y^2+4xy-4x^2=7xy-y^2\\ b,=x^2-9-x^3+3x+x^2-3=-x^3+2x^2+3x-12\\ c,=-2x^2+12x-18+5x^2+4x-1=3x^2+16x-19\\ d,=8x^3+1-3x^3+6x^2=5x^3+6x^2+1\\ e,=\left(3x^2+4x+15x+20\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =\left(3x+4\right)\left(x+5\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =x+5\\ f,=\left(x^3+4x^2-3x+3x^2+12x-9+3x+3\right):\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+3x+3\right]:\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =x+3\left(dư.3x+3\right)\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2+4x-4=2\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=6\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(6-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3-6+x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(x^2-9-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(1-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b: \(x^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d: \(x^2+5x+6\)
\(=x^2+2x+3x+6\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
e: \(3x^2-4x-4\)
\(=3x^2-6x+2x-4\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
g: \(x^4+64y^4\)
\(=x^4+16x^2y^2+64y^4-16x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8y^2-4xy\right)\left(x^2+8y^2+4xy\right)\)
h: \(a^2+b^2+2a-2b-2ab\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+2a-2b\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)
i: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1-y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+4\right)^2\)
k: \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(a,=x^2-4-x^2-2x-1=-2x-5\\ b,=8x^3-1-8x^3-1=-2\\ 3,\\ a,\Rightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\\ \Rightarrow2x=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+3x^2+4x=13\\ \Rightarrow7x=14\Rightarrow x=2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(=x^2-4-x^2-2x-1=-2x-5\)
b) \(=8x^3-1-8x^3-1=-2\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\Rightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+3x^2+4x=13\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=14\Rightarrow x=2\)
Câu 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x-x^3-8=4\)
hay x=-3
\(a,=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+4x^2-4x-1\\ =7x^2-x\\ b,=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\right]\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]\\ =\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)=x^6-1\\ c,=8a^2+12a^2+6a+1\\ d,=27a^3-54a^2b+36ab^2-8b^3\)
Đề là khai triển ?
a) (x-3)^2 + (2+x)^2 = x^2 - 6x + 9 + 4 + 4x +x^2 = 2x^2 - 2x + 13
b) (x^2 + 3)^2 = x^4 + 6x^2 + 9