cho dung dịch ch3cooh 9% tác dụng hết với 8,4g hỗn hợp A gồm Mg và MgO thu được dung dịch B và 2,24 lít khí C
a, tính % khối lượng các chất
b, Tính C% dung dịch B
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23 tháng 4 2022
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)
\(Ca+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,1 ( mol )
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{0,1.40}{10}.100=40\%\\\%m_{MgO}=100\%-40\%=60\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.111}{10+390,2-0,1.2}.100=2,775\%\\C\%_{MgO}=\dfrac{4}{10+390,2-0,1.2}.100=1\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
11 tháng 9 2021
a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,1
PTHH: MgO + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2O
Mol: 0,2 0,2
\(m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{MgO}=10,4-2,4=8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
b,\(n_{MgSO_4}=0,1+0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: MgSO4 + 2NaOH → Mg(OH)2 ↓ + Na2SO4
Mol: 0,3 0,3
PTHH: Mg(OH)2 ---to→ MgO + H2O
Mol: 0,3 0,3
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,3.40=12\left(g\right)\)
21 tháng 12 2021
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25(mol)\\ Mg+H_2SO_4\to MgSO_4+H_2\\ MgO+H_2SO_4\to MgSO_4+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{Mg}=0,25(mol)\\ a,\begin{cases} \%_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,25.24}{14}.100\%=42,86\%\\ \%_{MgO}=100\%-42,86\%=57,14\% \end{cases}\\ b,n_{MgO}=\dfrac{14-0,25.24}{40}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \Sigma n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2+0,25=0,45(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,45.98}{200}.100\%=22,05\%\)
21 tháng 12 2020
a, PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
b, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgO}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ 24x + 40y = 4,4 (1)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ x = 0,1 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{4,4}.100\%\approx54,54\%\\\%m_{MgO}\approx45,46\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, Theo PT: \(\Sigma n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}+2n_{MgO}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)=150\left(ml\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
18 tháng 12 2020
PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\) (1)
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\) (2)
a) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{22,4}{22,4}=1\left(mol\right)=n_{Mg}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=1\cdot24=24\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{24}{32}\cdot100\%=75\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{MgO}=25\%\)
b) Theo 2 PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(1\right)}=2n_{Mg}=2mol\\n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=2n_{MgO}=2\cdot\dfrac{32-24}{40}=0,4mol\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{HCl}=2,4mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{2,4\cdot36,5}{7,3\%}=1200\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(\Sigma n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Sigma n_{HCl}=1,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma m_{MgCl_2}=1,2\cdot95=114\left(g\right)\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{H_2}=1\cdot2=2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{hh}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=1230\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{114}{1230}\cdot100\%\approx9,27\%\)
13 tháng 12 2021
a)
Gọi số mol Mg, Na2CO3 là a,b (mol)
=> 24a + 106.b = 13 (1)
\(n_{H_2}+n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{33,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 --> MgSO4 + H2
______a------>a------------>a------->a________(mol)
Na2CO3 + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + CO2 + H2O
__b---------->b----------->b------>b______________(mol)
=> a + b = 0,2 (2)
(1)(2) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Mg=\dfrac{0,1.24}{13}100\%=18,46\%\\\%Na_2CO_3=100\%-18,46\%=81,54\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
PTHH: \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4->BaSO_4\downarrow+2H_2O\)
_________________k------------>k_______________(mol)
\(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+MgSO_4->BaSO_4\downarrow+Mg\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)
____________0,1---------->0,1---------->0,1_________(mol)
\(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4->BaSO_4\downarrow+2NaOH\)
____________0,1-------->0,1____________________(mol)
\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}MgO+H_2O\)
_0,1---------->0,1______________________________(mol)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{BaSO_4}=k+0,2\\n_{MgO}=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(233.\left(k+0,2\right)+40.0,1=62,25\)
=> k = 0,05 (mol)
=> nH2SO4 = 0,1 + 0,1 + 0,05 = 0,25 (mol)
=> \(V_{dd}=\dfrac{0,25}{1}=0,25\left(l\right)=250ml\)
H
3 tháng 9 2021
1)
$MgO + 2HCl to MgCl_2 + H_2O$
$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
2)
$n_{Mg} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{Mg} = 0,1.24 = 2,4(gam)$
$m_{MgO} = 4,4 - 2,4 = 2(gam)$
3)
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Mg} + 2n_{MgO} = 0,1.2 + \dfrac{2}{40}.2 = 0,3(mol)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3}{2} = 0,15(lít) = 150(ml)$
a, \(n_{H_2}=n_C=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2CH3COOH + Mg ---> (CH3COO)2Mg + H2
0,2<-------0,1<---------0,1<--------------0,1
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\\m_{MgO}=8,4-2,4=6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ n_{MgO}=\dfrac{6}{40}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{8,4}.100\%=28,57\%\\\%m_{MgO}=100\%-28,57\%=71,53\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, PTHH: MgO + 2CH3COOH ---> (CH3COO)2Mg + H2O
0,15---->0,3----------------->0,15
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddB}=8,4+\dfrac{\left(0,2+0,3\right).60}{9\%}-0,1.2=341,53\left(g\right)\\m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\left(0,15+0,1\right).142=35,5\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{35,5}{341,53}.100\%=10,4\%\)