Cho góc nhọn $\alpha$. So sánh:
a) $\sin \alpha $ và $\tan \alpha$;
b) $\cos \alpha$ và $\cot \alpha$.
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Câu 1:
Ta có: \(\cos\left(90^0-\alpha\right)=\sin\alpha\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\alpha=1:\sqrt{\dfrac{1^2+2^2}{1}}=1:\sqrt{5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
Câu 2:
a) \(\cos\alpha=\sqrt{1-\sin^2\alpha}=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{16}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\tan\alpha=\dfrac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
a) \({\cos ^2}\alpha + {\sin ^2}\alpha = 1\)
b) \(\tan \alpha .\cot \alpha = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }}.\frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = 1\)
c) \(\frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} + \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = {\tan ^2}\alpha + 1\)
d) \(\frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} + \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = 1 + {\cot ^2}\alpha \)
\(a.sin35^o< sin37^o< tan37^o\)
\(b.cos40^o< cot40^o=tan50^o< tan55^o\)
sin a=3/5
=>cos a=4/5
tan a=3/5:4/5=3/4; cot a=1:3/4=4/3
M=(4/3+3/4):(4/3-3/4)=25/7
\(\frac{\cos a-\sin a}{cosa+sina}=\frac{\frac{cosa}{cosa}-\frac{sina}{cosa}}{\frac{cosa}{cosa}+\frac{sina}{cosa}}\)(chia ca tu va mau cho cosa)
\(=\frac{1-tana}{1+tana}=vt\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1+sin\alpha}{1-sin\alpha}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1-sin\alpha}{1+sin\alpha}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+tan^2\alpha}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+sin\alpha\right)^2}{\left(1-sin\alpha\right)\left(1+sin\alpha\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-sin\alpha\right)^2}{\left(1+sin\alpha\right)\left(1-sin\alpha\right)}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\left(\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+sin\alpha\right)^2}{1-sin^2\alpha}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-sin\alpha\right)^2}{1-sin^2\alpha}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+sin\alpha\right)^2}{cos^2\alpha}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-sin\alpha\right)^2}{cos^2\alpha}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1+sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+\dfrac{1-sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\right).\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{cos\alpha}}=\dfrac{2}{cos\alpha}.cos\alpha=2\)
a) sin a < tan a
b) cos a < cot a
\(a.tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}< sin\alpha\left(\alpha nhọn\Rightarrow sin\alpha>0,cos\alpha>0\right)\)
\(b.cot\alpha=\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}< cos\alpha\left(\alpha nhọn\Rightarrow sin\alpha>0,cos\alpha>0\right)\)