tính :
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)....\left(\frac{1}{2004}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{2005}-1\right)\)
tìm x
\(\frac{4x}{2x-\frac{1}{5}}>0\)
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\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2004}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2005}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)\times...\times\left(-\frac{2003}{2004}\right)\times\left(-\frac{2004}{2005}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2005}\)
***
\(\frac{4x}{2x-\frac{1}{5}}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}4x>0\\2x-\frac{1}{5}>0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>0\\x>\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right).....\left(\frac{1}{2004}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2005}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1}{2}.\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right).\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)......\left(-\frac{2003}{2004}\right)\left(-\frac{2004}{2005}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}......\frac{2003}{2004}.\frac{2004}{2005}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2005}\)
Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right).......\left(\frac{1}{2005}-1\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)........\left(-\frac{2004}{2005}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1}{2}.\frac{2}{-3}.\frac{-3}{4}..........\frac{2004}{-2005}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{-2005}=\frac{1}{2005}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2004}{2005}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2004}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2005}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2005}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{2}.\frac{-2}{3}....\frac{-2003}{2004}.\frac{-2004}{2005}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2005}\)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)-\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{5\left(x+1\right)-1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=5\left(x+1\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6-2x-2=5x+5-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2x-5x=5-1-6+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(\left(1-x\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2=2x\left(x-3\right)-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2x+x^2+x^2+4x+4=2x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+5=2x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6x=-7-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
c) \(2+\frac{x-2}{2}-\frac{2x-4}{3}-\frac{5}{6}\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+\frac{x}{2}-1-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{5}{6}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{5}{6}x=-2+1-\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{5}x-3=\frac{1}{5}x\left(4x-15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{5}-3=\frac{4x^2}{5}-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x}{15}-\frac{45}{15}-\frac{12x^2}{15}+\frac{45x}{15}=0\)
Suy ra: \(12x-45-12x^2+45x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+57x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x+45x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x\left(x-1\right)+45\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-12x+45\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-15\right)=0\)
mà \(-3\ne0\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\4x=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{15}{4}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-3\right)^2}{12}=0\)
Suy ra: \(12\left(x-3\right)-2\left(2x^2-11x+15\right)+3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-36-4x^2+22x-30+3x^2-18x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+16x-39=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-16x+39\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x-3x+39=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-13\right)-3\left(x-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-13\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-13=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={3;13}
c) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{3}+2x\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)-\frac{12x^2+10x+2}{3}-2x\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2-12x^2-10x-2}{3}-6x^2+13x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x^2-13x-4}{3}+\frac{3\left(-6x^2+13x+5\right)}{3}=0\)
Suy ra: \(-3x^2-13x-4-18x^2+39x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2+26x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2-7x+33x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x\left(3x+1\right)+11\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-7x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-7x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\-7x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{11}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};\frac{11}{7}\right\}\)