(x+4)(x+6)(x-2)(x-12)=25x2
phân tích đa thứ thành nhân tử
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\(4\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)\left(x+12\right)-3x^2\)
\(=4\left[\left(x+5\right)\left(x+12\right)\right]\left[\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)\right]-3x^2\)
\(=4\left(x^2+17x+60\right)\left(x^2+16x+60\right)-3x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+34x+120\right)\left(2x^2+32x+60\right)-3x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+33x+120\right)^2-x^2-3x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+33x+120-2x\right)\left(2x^2+33x+120+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+15\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\)
\(4\left(x+5\right)\left(x+12\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)-3x^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+60+17x\right).2\left(x^2+60+16x\right)-3x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+120+33x+x\right)\left(2x^2+120+33x-x\right)-3x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+120+33x\right)^2-x^2-3x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+120+33x\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+120+33x+2x\right)\left(2x^2+120+33x-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\left(2x^2+31x+120\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(2x+15\right)\)
\(a,=3\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-5\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ b,=7\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=7\left(x-y\right)^2\\ c,=\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\\ d,=\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-25x^2=\left(y-3\right)^2-25x^2=\left(y-5x-3\right)\left(y+5x-3\right)\)
4( x+5) ( x+6) (x+10) ( x+12) -3x2
=4(x+5)(x+12)(x+6)(x+10)-3x2
=4.(x2+17x+60)(x2+16x+60)-3x2
Đặt t=x2+16x+60 ta được:
4.(t+x).t-3x2
=4t2+4tx-3x2
=4t2-2tx+6tx-3x2
=2t.(2t-x)+3x.(2t-x)
=(2t-x)(2t+3x)
thay t=x2+16x+60 ta được:
[2.(x2+16x+ 60)-x][2.(x2+16x+60)+3x]
=(2x2+32x+120-x)(2x2+32x+120+3x)
=(2x2+31x+120)(2x2+35x+120)
=(2x2+16x+15x+120)(2x2+35x+120)
=[2x.(x+8)+15.(x+8)](2x2+35x+120)
=(x+8)(2x+15)(2x2+35x+120)
4( x+5) ( x+6) (x+10) ( x+12) -3x 2
=4(x+5)(x+12)(x+6)(x+10)-3x 2
=4.(x 2+17x+60)(x 2+16x+60)-3x 2
Đặt t=x 2+16x+60 ta được: 4.(t+x).t-3x 2
=4t 2+4tx-3x 2
=4t 2 -2tx+6tx-3x 2
=2t.(2t-x)+3x.(2t-x)
=(2t-x)(2t+3x)
thay t=x 2+16x+60 ta được: [2.(x 2+16x+ 60)-x][2.(x 2+16x+60)+3x]
=(2x 2+32x+120-x)(2x 2+32x+120+3x)
=(2x 2+31x+120)(2x 2+35x+120)
=(2x 2+16x+15x+120)(2x 2+35x+120)
=[2x.(x+8)+15.(x+8)](2x 2+35x+120)
=(x+8)(2x+15)(2x 2+35x+120)
\(a,4x^2-1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(b,25x^2-0,09\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-\left(0,3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-0,3\right)\left(5x+0,3\right)\)
\(d,\left(x-y\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
\(e,9-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[3+\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(3-x+y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(-x+y+3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
\(f,\left(x^2+4\right)^2-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4-4x\right)\left(x^2+4+4x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\right)\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\)
#\(Toru\)
a) \(=x^2+7x-12x-84-2x+14\)
\(=x^2-7x-70\)
b)\(=x^2-4x-2x+8\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
c) \(=9x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(9x-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
d)\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-9^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+9\right)\left(x-y-9\right)\)
e)\(=x^2+8x+16-60+15x\)
\(=x^2+23x-44\)
\(4.\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)\left(x+12\right)-3x^2\)
\(=4.\left[\left(x+5\right)\left(x+12\right)\right].\left[\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)\right]-3x^2\)
\(=4.\left(x^2+17x+60\right)\left(x^2+16x+60\right)-3x^2\)
Đặt \(a=x^2+16x+60\) ta có :
\(4a.\left(a+x\right)-3x^2=4a^2+4ax+x^2-4x^2=\left(2a+x\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a+x-2x\right)\left(2a+x+2x\right)=\left(2a-x\right)\left(2a+3x\right)\)
Thay a , ta có ;
\(\left(2a-x\right)\left(2a+3x\right)=\left[2.\left(x^2+16x+60\right)-x\right].\left[2.\left(x^2+16x+60\right)+3x\right]\)
\(=\left(2x^2+32x+120-x\right)\left(2x^2+32x+120+3x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+31x+120\right)\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+16x+15x+120\right)\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\)
\(=\left[2x.\left(x+8\right)+15.\left(x+8\right)\right]\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\)
\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(2x+15\right)\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\)
#)Giải :
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2+2x-4x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4+x^3+6x^2+x^3+x^2+6x-2x^2-2x-12\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+6\right)+x\left(x^2+x+6\right)-2\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Câu 1.
Đoán được nghiệm là 2.Ta giải như sau:
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
a) đề thế này\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)(1)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+11=t\)vào (1) ta được:
\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-24\)
\(=t^2-1-24\)
\(=t^2-25\)
\(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)\)Thay \(t=x^2+7x+11\)ta được:
\(\left(x^2+7x+11-5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
b) Phân tích sẵn rồi còn phân tích gì nưa=))
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)( Làm đề theo Lê Tài Bảo Châu )
\(=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+7x+11\right)-1\right]\left[\left(x^2+7x+11\right)+1\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+11\right)^2-1-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+11\right)^2-25\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+11-5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)