Tìm góc nhọn \(\alpha\)để biểu thức P=\(\sin^6\alpha+\cos^6\alpha\)đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất .Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất đó
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\(=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}sina+cosa\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot2\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sina+\frac{1}{2}cosa\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\left(cos30sina+sin30cosa\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}sin\left(a+30\right)\)
Ta có \(-1\le sin\left(a+30\right)\le1\)
\(-2\sqrt{3}\le2\sqrt{3}sin\left(a+30\right)\le2\sqrt{3}\)
P đạt GTLN
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3}sin\left(a+30\right)=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(sin\left(a+30\right)=1\)
\(a+30=90+k360\) ( vì a góc nhọn nên bỏ k 360 độ đi )
\(a+30=90\)
\(a=60\)
Vậy P dạt GTLN là \(2\sqrt{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=60\)
a/ \(A=\frac{cot^2a-cos^2a}{cot^2a}-\frac{sina.cosa}{cota}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}-cos^2a}{\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}}-\frac{sina.cosa}{\frac{cosa}{sina}}\)
\(=\left(1-sin^2a\right)-sin^2a=1\)
b/ \(B=\left(cosa-sina\right)^2+\left(cosa+sina\right)^2+cos^4a-sin^4a-2cos^2a\)
\(=cos^2a-2cosa.sina+sin^2a+cos^2a+2cosa.sina+sin^2a+\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-2cos^2a\)
\(=2+\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-2cos^2a\)
\(=2-sin^2a-cos^2a=2-1=1\)
Ta có:
a) \(\sin \left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - \sqrt 3 + 3\sqrt 2 }}{6}\)
b) \(\cos \left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha .\cos \frac{\pi }{6} - \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} - \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} = - \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)
c) \(\sin \left( {\alpha - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{3} - \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{3} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} - \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)
d) \(\cos \left( {\alpha - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - 3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)
Ta có:
\(sin^2a+cos^2a=1\Leftrightarrow sin^2a+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow sin^2a=\frac{8}{9}\Rightarrow sina=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}.\)
\(B=\frac{sin\alpha-3cosa}{sina+2cosa}=\frac{\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}-3.\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}+2.\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{7-5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha=\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)^2-2\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha=1-2.\frac{1}{4^2}=\frac{7}{8}\)
\(A=\sin^6\alpha+\cos^6\alpha+3.1.\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha=\left(\sin^2\alpha\right)^3+\left(\cos^2\alpha\right)^3+3.\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)^2=1^2=1\)