Giải PT:
a,\(\sqrt[3]{x+45}-\sqrt[3]{x-16}=1\)
b.\(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-7}=\sqrt{12-x}\)
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a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow -5x-5\sqrt{x}+12\sqrt{x}+12=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -5\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)+12(\sqrt{x}+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}+1)(12-5\sqrt{x})=0$
Dễ thấy $\sqrt{x}+1>1$ với mọi $x\geq 0$ nên $12-5\sqrt{x}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{12}{5}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=5,76$ (thỏa mãn)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x^2\geq 5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{3}\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x^2-5}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}\sqrt{x^2-5}-3\sqrt{x^2-5}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}-3\sqrt{x^2-5}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -\frac{5}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2-5}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{5}$
a) \(\sqrt{3x+10}=4\left(đk:x\ge-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)\Leftrightarrow3x+10=16\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=\sqrt{x^2+8x+16}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow3x-1=x+4\Leftrightarrow2x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c) \(\sqrt{2x+1}=3\left(đk:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1=9\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
d) \(\sqrt{2x+1}+1=x\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=x-1\Leftrightarrow2x+1=x^2-2x+1\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(do \(x\ge1\))
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=x\)
hay \(x\ge0\)
d: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=x-1\)
hay \(x\ge1\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+3x\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\).
PT \(\Leftrightarrow10-\left(x^2+3x\right)=3\sqrt{x^2+3x}\). (*)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3x}=a\ge0\).
\((*)\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).
Với \(a=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3x}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(TM\right)\\x=-4\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).
Vậy x = 1; x = -4
\(a) \sqrt{4x^2− 9} = 2\sqrt{x + 3}\)
\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b)\sqrt{4x-20}+3.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(ĐK:x\ge5\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
\(c)\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)
ĐK:x>=1
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(d)5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)
\(ĐK:x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3})\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\) (vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)
a. Đề bài sai, pt không giải được
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x^2+1-3\sqrt{3x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+1+3\left(x-\sqrt{3x-1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+1+\dfrac{3\left(x^2-3x+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{3x-1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\left(1+\dfrac{3}{x+\sqrt{3x-1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+1=0\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+35\right)}-14\sqrt{x+35}+84-6\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+35}-14\right)-6\left(\sqrt{x+35}-14\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x+35}-14\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=6\\\sqrt{x+35}=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a. ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{1-x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+2a^2=-b^2+b+3ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a^2-3ab+b^2\right)+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\2a+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{1-x}\\2\sqrt{x+1}+1=\sqrt{1-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x+5+4\sqrt{x+1}=1-x\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=-4-5x\) \(\left(x\le-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(x+1\right)=25x^2+40x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+24x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=-\dfrac{24}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)