chung minh x4(y-z)+y4(z-x)+z4(x-y) > 0 voi x>y>z
K
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K
1
18 tháng 10 2020
4x(x+y)(x+y+z)(x+z) + y^2.z^2
= 4(x^2 + xy + xz)( x^2 + xy + xz + yz) + y^2.z^2
Đặt x^2 + yz + xz = t
=> 4x(x+y)(x+y+z)(x+z) + y^2.z^2 = 4t( t + yz) + y^2.z^2 = 4t^2 + 4tyz +y^2.z^2 = ( 2t + yz)^2 \(\ge\)0(ĐPCM)
Vậy 4t^2 + 4tyz +y^2.z^2 = ( 2t + yz)^2 \(\ge\)0 với moji x,y,z
ND
1
NN
Nguyễn Ngọc Anh Minh
CTVHS
VIP
13 tháng 7 2023
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\) Thay x+y+z=0 vào
\(\Rightarrow0=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\) (1)
Ta có
\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=x^4+y^4+z^4+2x^2y^2+2y^2z^2+2x^2z^2\) (2)
Bình phương 2 vế của (1)
\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=4\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2+2xy^2z+2xyz^2+2x^2yz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=4\left[x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2+2xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\)
Do x+y+z=0 nên
\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=4\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2}=2x^2y^2+2y^2z^2+2x^2z^2\) (3)
Thay (3) vào (2)
\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=x^4+y^4+z^4+\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\) (đpcm)
K
1
HD
1
8 tháng 11 2017
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số dương, ta có:
\(18x+\frac{2}{x}\ge2\sqrt{18x.\frac{2}{x}}=12\)
Chứng minh tương tự, ta có
\(18y+\frac{2}{y}\ge12\)
\(18z+\frac{2}{z}\ge12\)
Từ đó suy ra \(18\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge36\)(*)
Lại có \(x+y+z\le1\Rightarrow-\left(x+y+z\right)\ge-1\)(**)
Từ (*) và (**) suy ra \(18\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)\ge36-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge35\)
Vậy \(17\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge35\)với \(x+y+z\le1\)
L
0
18 tháng 10 2020
Ta có: \(4x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)+y^2z^2\)
\(=4\left[x\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\right]+y^2z^2\)
\(=4\left(x^2+xy+zx\right)\left(x^2+xy+yz+zx\right)+y^2z^2\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+xy+zx=a\\yz=b\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó: \(\left(1\right)=4a\left(a+b\right)+b^2\)
\(=4a^2+4ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+2xy+2zx+yz\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\)
=> đpcm
KN
18 tháng 10 2020
Ta có:\(4x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)+y^2z^2=4x\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)+y^2z^2=4\left(x^2+xy+xz\right)\left(x^2+xy+yz+zx\right)+y^2z^2\)Đặt \(x^2+xy+xz=t\)thì biểu thức trên trở thành \(4t\left(t+yz\right)+y^2z^2=4t^2+4yzt+y^2z^2=\left(2t+yz\right)^2=\left(2x^2+2xy+2xz+yz\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\left(đpcm\right)\)
TN
1
21 tháng 8 2015
Xét hiệu: (x+y)(y+z)(z+x)-8xyz=0
(=) (x+y)>=2√xy
(y+z)>=2√yz
(z+x)>=2√zx
(=) (x+y)(y+z)(z+x)>=8√x^2 y^2 z^2
(=) (x+y)(y+z)(x+z)>=8|x| |y| |z|
(=) ( x+y)(y+z)(z+x)>= 8xyz
JH
1
Đặt \(P=x^4\left(y-z\right)+y^4\left(z-x\right)+z^4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(P=x^4\left(y-z\right)+y^4\left(z-x\right)+z^4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(y-z\right)+y^4z-y^4x+z^4x-z^4y\)
\(=x^4\left(y-z\right)+y^4z-z^4y-y^4x+z^4x\)
\(=x^4\left(y-z\right)+yz\left(y^3-z^3\right)-x\left(y^4-z^4\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(y-z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)\left(y^2+yz+z^2\right)-x\left(y-z\right)\left(y^3+y^2z+yz^2+z^3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[x^4+yz\left(y^2+yz+z^2\right)-x\left(y^3+y^2z+yz^2+z^3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x^4+y^3z+y^2z^2+yz^3-xy^3-xy^2z-xyz^2-xz^3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x^4-xz^3-xy^3+y^3z-xy^2z+y^2z^2-xyz^2+yz^3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[x\left(x^3-z^3\right)-y^3\left(x-z\right)-y^2z\left(x-z\right)-yz^2\left(x-z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[x\left(x-z\right)\left(x^2+xz+z^2\right)-y^3\left(x-z\right)-y^2z\left(x-z\right)-yz^2\left(x-z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\left[x\left(x^2+xz+z^2\right)-y^3-y^2z-yz^2\right]\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(x^3+x^2z+xz^2-y^3-y^2z-yz^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(x^3-y^3+x^2z-y^2z+xz^2-yz^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left[x^2+xy+y^2+z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+xz+yz+z^2\right)\)
Đặt \(A=x^2+xy+y^2+xz+yz+z^2\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(x^2+xy+y^2+xz+yz+z^2\right)}{2}=\frac{2x^2+2xy+2y^2+2xz+2yz+2z^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xz+z^2\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(x+z\right)^2}{2}\)
=>\(P=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right).\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(x+z\right)^2}{2}\)
Ta có: \(x>y>z< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x>y\\y>z\\x>z\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x-y>0\\y-z>0\\x-z>0\end{cases}}\)
Dễ thấy \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+z\right)^2\ge0;\left(x+z\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x;y;z
\(=>P>0\) (đpcm)