nung nóng 15,8 g KMnO4 thu được V lít khí O2
a) lập pthh
b) tính V
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\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{79}{158}=0,5mol\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,5 0,25
\(H=80\%\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,25\cdot80\%=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
0,14-------------0,07------0,07-------0,07 mol
n KMnO4=\(\dfrac{22,12}{158}\)=0,14 mol
=>a=mcr=0,07.197+0,07.87=23,82g
=>VO2=0,07.22,4=1,568l
b)
2Cu+O2-to>2CuO
0,07-----0,14
n Cu=\(\dfrac{10,24}{64}\)=0,16 mol
Cu dư :0,01 mol
m chất rắn =0,01.64+0,14.80=11,84g
PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\xrightarrow[]{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{m_{KMnO_4}}{M_{KMnO_4}}=\dfrac{15,8}{158}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a. Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
b. PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{n_{O_2}}=\dfrac{1}{0,05}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{n_{Fe}}=\dfrac{1}{0,1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{n_{O_2}}>\dfrac{1}{n_{Fe}}\)
Vậy Fe dư
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{Fe_3O_4}.M_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,73g\)
\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{15,8}{158}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KMnO4 --to--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
a-------------->0,5a----->0,5a
=> 158(0,1-a) + 197.0,5a + 87.0,5a = 14,84
=> a = 0,06 (mol)
PTHH: 2KMnO4 + 16HCl --> 2KCl + 2MnCl2 + 5Cl2 + 8H2O
0,04----------------------------------->0,1
K2MnO4 + 8HCl --> 2KCl + MnCl2 + 2Cl2 + 4H2O
0,03--------------------------------->0,06
MnO2 + 4HCl --> MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O
0,03--------------------->0,03
=> \(n_{Cl_2}=0,1+0,06+0,03=0,19\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{Cl_2}=0,19.22,4=4,256\left(l\right)\)
Sửa đề: 1,896 → 0,896
Ta có: \(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{15,8}{158}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Mà: \(n_{O_2\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow H\%=\dfrac{0,04}{0,05}.100\%=80\%\)
\(a,3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ b,n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,1=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\\ a=m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{232}{30}=\dfrac{116}{15}\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,1=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\\ V=V_{O_2\left(đkc\right)}=\dfrac{1}{15}.24,79=1,65266667\left(l\right)\)
Câu 6.
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,75mol\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
1,5 0,75
\(m_{KMnO_4}=1,5\cdot158=237g\)
Câu 7.
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{4,64}{232}=0,02mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
0,04 0,02
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(\dfrac{2}{75}\) 0,04
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{75}\cdot122,5=\dfrac{49}{15}\approx3,27g\)
nKMnO4 = 15,8 : 158 =0,1 (mol)
pthh : 2KMnO4 –t-> K2MnO4 +MnO2+O2
0,1 0,05
=>V=VO2 =0,05 . 22,4=1.12(l)