đốt cháy hoàn toàn 13,8 g rượu etilic
a, tính thể tích khí co2 ở đktc
b, tính thể tích ko khí (đktc) cần dùng ở trên. biết oxi chiếm 20% thể tích ko khí
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a/ Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
2 1
0.2 x
\(=>x=\dfrac{0.2\cdot1}{2}=0.1=n_{O_2}\)
\(=>V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)
b/ \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
2 2
0.2 y
\(=>y=\left(0.2\cdot2\right):2=0.2=n_{MgO}\)
\(=>m_{MgO}=0.2\cdot\left(24+16\right)=8\left(g\right)\)
SDPU: CH4 + O2--> CO2 + H2O
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2--> CO2 + 2H2O
1 2 1 2
0,05 0,1 0,05 0,1
nCH4=V/22,4= 1,12/22,4=0,05mol
VO2=n.22,4=0,1.22,4= 2,24 lít
VCO2=n.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12 lít
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\a, PTHH:4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{3.0,2}{4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ c,2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4}=2.n_{O_2}=2.0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=158.0,3=47,4\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a. \(PTHH:4P+5O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2P_2O_5\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,5\left(lít\right)\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_P=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 4P+5O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2P_2O_5\\ a.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,25.32=8\left(g\right)\\ b.BTKLm_P+m_{O_2}=m_{P_2O_5}\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=6,2+8=14,2\left(g\right)\)
\(a) CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + H_2O\\ 2C_2H_2 + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 4CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ b) n_{CH_4} = a(mol) ; n_{C_2H_2} = b(mol)\\ \Rightarrow a + b = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(1)\\ n_{O_2} = 2a + \dfrac{5}{2}b = \dfrac{22,4}{32} = 0,7(2)\\ (1)(2) \Rightarrow a = 0,1 ; b = 0,2\\ \%V_{CH_4} = \dfrac{0,1.22,4}{6,72}.100\% = 33,33\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_2} = 100\% - 33,33\% = 66,67\%\)
a, PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
b, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{22,4}{32}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=2x+\dfrac{5}{2}y\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+\dfrac{5}{2}y=0,7\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}.100\%\approx33,33\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}\approx66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,25 0,75 0,5 ( mol )
\(V_{CO_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,75.22,4=16,8\left(l\right)\)
PTHH: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_4}=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{CO_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_4}=3.0,25=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,75.22,4=16,8\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{13,8}{46}=0,3mol\)
\(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\rightarrow2CO_2+3H_2O\)
0,3 0,9 0,6 ( mol )
\(V_{CO_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44l\)
\(V_{kk}=\left(0,9.22,4\right).5=100,8l\)
C2H5OH+3O2-to>2CO2+3H2O
0,3------------0,9-----------0,6
n C2H5OH=0,3 mol
=>VCO2=0,6.22,4=13,44l
=>VO2=0,9.22,4.5=100,8l