Tìm max , min : a) (2x−3)(1+3x)
b) (1−2x)(1+4x)
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a; \(A=2x+6x^2-3-9x\)
\(=6x^2-7x-3\)
\(=6\left(x^2-\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=6\cdot\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{49}{6}-\dfrac{26}{3}\right)\)
\(=6\left(x-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)^2-52\ge-52\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=7/3
b: \(B=3+12x-2x-8x^2\)
\(=-8x^2+10x+3\)
\(=-8\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=-8\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{53}{8}\right)\)
\(=-8\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+53\le53\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=5/2
Tìm min:
$F=3x^2+x-2=3(x^2+\frac{x}{3})-2$
$=3[x^2+\frac{x}{3}+(\frac{1}{6})^2]-\frac{25}{12}$
$=3(x+\frac{1}{6})^2-\frac{25}{12}\geq \frac{-25}{12}$
Vậy $F_{\min}=\frac{-25}{12}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+\frac{1}{6}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{6}$
Tìm min
$G=4x^2+2x-1=(2x)^2+2.2x.\frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{5}{4}$
$=(2x+\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{5}{4}\geq 0-\frac{5}{4}=\frac{-5}{4}$ (do $(2x+\frac{1}{2})^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$)
Vậy $G_{\min}=\frac{-5}{4}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $2x+\frac{1}{2}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{4}$
BÀI 1:
a) \(A=x^2+2x+3=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Vậy MIN \(A=2\)khi \(x=-1\)
b) \(B=x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy MIN \(B=\frac{3}{4}\)khi \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=2x^2+3x-1=2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{17}{8}\ge-\frac{17}{8}\)
Vậy MIN \(C=-\frac{17}{8}\)khi \(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
d) \(D=4x^2-x=\left(2x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{16}\ge-\frac{1}{16}\)
Vậy MIN \(D=-\frac{1}{16}\)khi \(x=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(A=\frac{2x+3y}{2x+y+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\left(2x+y+2\right)=2x+3y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2x\left(1-A\right)+y\left(3-A\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2A\right)^2=\left(2x\left(1-A\right)+y\left(3-A\right)\right)^2\le\left(4x^2+y^2\right)\left(\left(1-A\right)^2+\left(3-A\right)^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2A\right)^2\le\left(\left(1-A\right)^2+\left(3-A\right)^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\le A\le1\)