Bài 30: tính giá trị của các bằng cách tính nhanh nhất
a,21/25 x 11/9 x 5/7
b, 5/23 x 17/26 + 5/23 x 9/26
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Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{16}{15}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{14}.\frac{54}{24}.\frac{56}{21}\)
\(=\frac{4.2.2}{5.3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2.7}.\frac{3.3}{4}.\frac{8}{3}\)
\(=\frac{4.2.2.\left(-5\right).3.3.8}{5.3.2.7.4.3}\)
\(=\frac{-16}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{7}{3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2}.\frac{15}{21}.\frac{4}{\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2}.\frac{5}{7}.\frac{2.2}{\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7.\left(-5\right).5.2.2}{3.2.7.\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{21}{24}.\frac{11}{9}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{7}{8}.\frac{11}{9}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{11.5}{8.9}=\frac{55}{72}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{23}.\frac{17}{26}+\frac{5}{23}.\frac{9}{26}\)
\(=\frac{5}{23}.\left(\frac{17}{26}+\frac{9}{26}\right)=\frac{5}{23}.1=\frac{5}{23}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{3}{29}-\frac{1}{5}\right).\frac{29}{3}=\frac{3}{29}.\frac{29}{3}-\frac{1}{5}.\frac{29}{3}\)
\(=1-1\frac{14}{15}=\frac{14}{15}\)
Bài 3:
a) x/5 = 2/5
=> x =2
b) -4/x = 20/14 = 10/7
=> -4/x = 10/7
=> x.10 = (-4).7
x.10 = - 28
x= -28 :10
x= -2,8
c) 4/7 = 12/x = 12/ 21
=> 12/x = 12/21
=> x = 21
d) 3/7 = x / 21 = 9/21
=> x/21 = 9/21
=> x= 9
a,\(\frac{21}{25}.\frac{11}{9}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{21.11.5}{25.9.7}=\frac{3.7.11.5}{5^2.3^2.7}=\frac{11}{5.3}=\frac{11}{15}\)
b,\(\frac{5}{23}.\frac{17}{26}+\frac{5}{23}.\frac{9}{26}=\frac{5}{23}.\left(\frac{17}{26}+\frac{9}{26}\right)=\frac{5}{23}.1=\frac{5}{23}\)
c, \(\left(\frac{3}{29}-\frac{1}{5}\right).\frac{29}{3}=\frac{3}{29}.\frac{29}{3}-\frac{1}{5}.\frac{29}{3}=1-\frac{29}{15}=-\frac{14}{15}\)
a , \(\frac{21}{25}\times\frac{11}{9}\times\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{21\times11\times5}{25\times9\times7}\)
\(=\frac{3\times7\times11\times5}{5\times5\times3\times3\times7}\)
\(=\frac{11}{5\times3}\)
\(=\frac{11}{15}\)
b , \(\frac{5}{23}\times\frac{17}{26}+\frac{5}{23}\times\frac{9}{26}\)
\(=\frac{5}{23}\times\left(\frac{17}{26}+\frac{9}{26}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{23}\times\frac{26}{26}\)
\(=\frac{5}{23}\times1\)
\(=\frac{5}{23}\)
c , \(\left(\frac{3}{29}-\frac{1}{5}\right)\times\frac{29}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{29}\times\frac{29}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\times\frac{29}{3}\)
\(=1-\frac{29}{15}\)
Bài 2:
a, \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{17}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{9}{26}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{17}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{26}\))
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{26}{26}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\)
b, \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{7}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{14}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)
Bài 4:
a: \(=\dfrac{11}{21}\left(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=\dfrac{11}{21}\cdot3=\dfrac{11}{7}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{6}{13}\left(\dfrac{23}{14}-\dfrac{9}{14}\right)=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
Bài 4:
a: =11/21(7/4+5/4)=11/21x3=11/7
b: =6/13(23/14-9/14)=6/13
a,\(\frac{1}{5}\times\frac{2}{9}\div\frac{1}{15}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\times\frac{2}{9}\times15\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{5}\times15\right)\times\frac{2}{9}\)
\(=3\times\frac{2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\)
b\(\frac{4}{15}\times\frac{7}{15}\times\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{15}\times\frac{5}{4}\right)\times\frac{7}{15}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{7}{15}\)
\(=\frac{7}{45}\)
c,\(\frac{21}{23}\times\frac{5}{11}\times\frac{44}{?}\)
d,\(26\times\frac{13}{42}\div13\)
\(=\left(26\div13\right)\times\frac{13}{42}\)
\(=2\times\frac{13}{42}\)
\(=\frac{13}{21}\)
a) \(\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{13}{25}\times\dfrac{9}{7}=\left(\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{9}{7}\right)\times\dfrac{13}{25}=1\times\dfrac{13}{25}=\dfrac{13}{25}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{9}\times\dfrac{21}{25}+\dfrac{21}{25}\times\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{21}{25}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{21}{25}\times1=\dfrac{21}{25}\)
c) \(\dfrac{19}{5}\times\dfrac{11}{16}-\dfrac{9}{5}\times\dfrac{11}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{16}\times\left(\dfrac{19}{5}-\dfrac{9}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{16}\times2=\dfrac{22}{16}=\dfrac{11}{8}\)
TL:
8/15 x 5/6 = 40/90 = 4/9
41/20 x 3/4 = 123/80
(11/23 + 9/23) + (18/23 + 2/23) = 20/23 + 20/23 = 40/43
HT
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{4}{5}\right)\times\frac{5}{6}\) = \(\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{5}{6}\)=\(\frac{2\times4\times5}{3\times5\times6}\)=\(\frac{2\times4\times5}{3\times5\times2\times3}\)=\(\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\frac{11}{23}+\frac{2}{23}+\frac{9}{23}+\frac{18}{23}\)=\(\frac{\left(11+9\right)+\left(18+2\right)}{23}\)=\(\frac{20+20}{23}\)=\(\frac{40}{23}\)
\(\frac{27}{12}+\frac{17}{6}-\frac{25}{36}-\frac{15}{6}\)=\(\left(\frac{27}{12}-\frac{25}{36}\right)+\left(\frac{17}{6}-\frac{15}{6}\right)\)=\(\frac{14}{9}+\frac{2}{6}\)=\(\frac{17}{9}\)
/HT\
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{21}{25}\cdot\dfrac{11}{9}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{21\cdot11\cdot5}{25\cdot9\cdot7}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot7\cdot11\cdot5}{5\cdot5\cdot3\cdot3\cdot7}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{5\cdot3}=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
a) 21/25. 11/9. 5/7
=(21/25.5/7).11/9
= 3/5. 11/9
=11/15
b) 5/23 . 17/26 . 5/23 . 9/26
=5/23.( 17/26+9/26)
=5/23. 1
=5/23