\(a\sqrt{2-b^2}+b\sqrt{2-a^2}=2\)
tìm Min của P = \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}-a-b\)
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Ta có \(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b+c}=a^2+\dfrac{1}{6-a}\)
Mà \(a+b+c=6\Rightarrow0\le a,b,c\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+\dfrac{1}{6-a}\ge2^2+\dfrac{1}{6-2}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sum\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b+c}}=\sum\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{6-a}}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{4}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{4}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{4}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
\(1,\text{Áp dụng Mincopxki: }\\ Q\ge\sqrt{\left(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{2^2+2^2}=\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(2,\text{Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz: }\\ P\ge\dfrac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}=\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{1}=9\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(a^2+\dfrac{b^2}{3}+\dfrac{c^2}{5}\right)\left(1+3+5\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{b^2}{3}+\dfrac{c^2}{5}}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)+3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{3^2}{b}+\dfrac{5^2}{c}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)+3\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+3+5\right)^2}{a+b+c}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{27}{\sqrt{a+b+c}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{27}{2\sqrt{a+b+c}}+\dfrac{27}{2\sqrt{a+b+c}}+\dfrac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{27^2\left(a+b+c\right)}{2^3\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{6}.9=15\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;3;5\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Minicopski, ta có:
\(P=\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2}\\ \Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{4^2+\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b}\right)^2}=\sqrt{16+\left(\dfrac{4}{4}\right)^2}=\sqrt{17}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\)
Ta có \(a\sqrt{2-b^2}+b\sqrt{2-a^2}\le\dfrac{a^2+2-b^2}{2}+\dfrac{b^2-2-a^2}{2}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{2-b^2}\\b=\sqrt{2-a^2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=2\)
Ta có \(P=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}-a-b\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}-\left(a+b\right)\) (BĐT Schwarz)
= \(\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\left(a+b\right)-2\left(a+b\right)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{a+b}.\left(a+b\right)}-2\left(a+b\right)\)
= 4 - 2a - 2b
Lại có 2a \(\le a^2+1\)
<=> -2a \(\ge-a^2-1\)
Tương tự : -2b \(\ge-b^2-1\)
Khi đó P \(\ge4-2a-2b\ge4-a^2-1-b^2-1=2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = 1
Bổ sung : a,b dương