Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a.x^3 - 6x^2 + 12x - 8
b.x^2 + 5x + 4
c. 16x^2 - 9(x + 1)^2 = 0
d. x^3 - 2x^2 - x + 2
e. x^3 + y^2 - 2xy - x + y
f.x^3 + y^3 + 3y^2 + 3y + 1
☆ Giúp mình nhanh nhé
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7 tháng 8 2016
a) Ta có :\(x^3-3.x^2.2+3.x+2^2+2^3\)(Hằng đẳng thức số 5 đấy bạn)
=\(\left(x-2\right)^3\)
b) Ta có:\(x^2+5x+4=x^2+4x+1x+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+x\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+x\)
c) Ta có :\(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left[4x+3\left(x+1\right)\right].\left[4x-3\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)(Hằng đẩng thức số 3)
\(\left(4x+3x+3\right).\left(4x-3x-3\right)=0\)
\(7x+3.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow7x+3=0\)hoặc \(x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=-3\) hoặc \(x=0+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\) hoặc \(x=3\)
Vậy:\(x=\frac{-3}{7};3\)
d) Ta có \(x^3-2x^2-x+2\)
\(=\left(x^3-x\right)-\left(2x^2-2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2-1\right)\)
Bây giờ hơi trễ rồi để mai mình làm tiếp 2 câu cuối nhá.
Rất vui khi được giúp bạn !!1 : =))
22 tháng 10 2023
2:
a: \(x^2-12x+20\)
\(=x^2-2x-10x+20\)
=x(x-2)-10(x-2)
=(x-2)(x-10)
b: \(2x^2-x-15\)
=2x^2-6x+5x-15
=2x(x-3)+5(x-3)
=(x-3)(2x+5)
c: \(x^3-x^2+x-1\)
=x^2(x-1)+(x-1)
=(x-1)(x^2+1)
d: \(2x^3-5x-6\)
\(=2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6\)
\(=2x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+4x+3\right)\)
e: \(4y^4+1\)
\(=4y^4+4y^2+1-4y^2\)
\(=\left(2y^2+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y^2+1-2y\right)\left(2y^2+1+2y\right)\)
f; \(x^7+x^5+x^3\)
\(=x^3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3\left[\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\right]\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
g: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-3\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-3\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
h: \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1-1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-1\right]^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-2\left(x+1\right)^2+1-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+1+2\right)\left(x+1-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
i: \(x^2+4xy+4y^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x+2y\right)-3\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)-3\left(x+2y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-3\right)\)
j: \(x\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2-3x\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x-1\right)\)
20 tháng 10 2021
b: \(x^2-6x+xy-6y\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)+y\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(2x^2+2xy-x-y\)
\(=2x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
e: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
YN
30 tháng 10 2021
\(2x^3y-2xy^3-4xy^2-2xy\)
\(=2xy.\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)
\(=2xy.[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)]\)
\(=2xy.[x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2]\)
\(=2xy.\left(x+y+1\right).\left(x-y-1\right)\)
Vậy chọn đáp án A
HH
1
23 tháng 9 2017
a) x3-2x2-x+2
=x(x2-1)+2(-x2+1)
=x(x2-1)-2(x2-1)
=(x2-1)(x-2)
b)
x2+6x-y2+9
=x2+6x+9-y2
=(x+3)2-y2
=(x+3-y)(x+3+y)
17 tháng 10 2021
\(1,=\left(x-2\right)\left(5-y\right)\\ 2,=2\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-2y-z\right)\\ 3,=5xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ 4,=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\\ =3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 5,=\left(x+2y\right)^2-16=\left(x+2y-4\right)\left(x+2y+4\right)\\ 6,=-\left(6x^2-3x-4x+2\right)=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\\ 7,=\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x+y+x\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\\ 8,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ 9,=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ 10,=\left(x^2-9\right)x=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 11,=\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ 12,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ 13,=3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(3-x-y\right)\)
a/ x^3-6x^2+12x-8
=(x-2)^3
b/x^2+5x+4
=x^2+x+4x+4
=x(x+1)+4(x+1)
=(x+1)(x+4)
c/ 16^2-9(x+1)^2=0
<=> (4x-3x-3)(4x+3x+3)=0
<=>x-3=0 hay 7x+3=0
<=> x=3 hay x=-3/7
d/ x^3-2x^2-x+2
=x^2(x-2)-(x-2)
=(x-2)(x^2-1)
=(x-2)(x-1)(x+1)
e/x^2+y^2-2xy-x+y
=(x-y)^2-(x-y)
f/x^3+y^3+3y^2+3y+1
=x^3+(y+1)^3
=(x+y+1)[x^2-xy-x+(y+1)^2]
=(x+y+1)(x^2-xy-x+y^2+2y+1)
b. x2+2.5/2x+(5/2)2-(5/2)2+4
= (x+5/2)2-25/4+4
=(x+5/2)2-(3/2)2
= x+ 5/2 -3/2 ) . (x+5/2-3/2)
= (x+1 ) (x+2)
c.
(4x)2- [3(x+1)]2 =0
[4x-3(x+1)] [4x+3(x+1)] =0
(x-3) (7x+3) =0
<=> x-3 =0 => x = 3
7x+3=0 => x= -3/7
d. x3-2x2-x+2
= (x3-2x2) - (x+2)
= x2 (x-2) - (x-2)
= (x-2) (x2-1)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
* Tớ còn a, e, và f sorry nó k dễ để suy nghĩ trong thơi gian ngắn được nên tớ bỏ !! Ahihihih