Cho : P= (\(\frac{x^2+2x}{x^3+2x^2+5x+10}+\frac{4}{x^2+5}\)) * \(\frac{x^2+5}{x+1}\)
a, RÚT GỌN P
b,Tìm x thuộc Z để P thuộc Z
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a) Điều kiện : \(x\ne2;x\ne3\)
\(B=\frac{2x-9}{x^2-5x+6}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}-\frac{2x+4}{3-x}=\frac{2x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}+\frac{2x+4}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{2x-9-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x-9-x^2+9+2x^2-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x^2+2x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x+4}{x-3}\)
b) Điều kiện \(x\in Z;x\ne2;x\ne3\)
Có \(B=\frac{x+4}{x-3}\in Z\), mà x+4 và x-3 nguyên do x nguyên, nên
\(x+4⋮x-3\Leftrightarrow7⋮x-3\), do đó \(x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;7;-1;-7\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;10;2;-4\right\}\)
mà do x khác 2 (điều kiện) nên ta kết luận \(x\in\left\{4;10;-4\right\}\)
a)\(A=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\left(ĐK:x\ne0;-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2}{5\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-5\right)}{x}+\frac{5\left(x+10\right)}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^3+10\left(x^2-25\right)+25x+250}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
b)Để A=-4 \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-25\)
a).....
\(=\frac{x^2}{5\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x\left(x+5\right)}\) MTC= 5x (x+5) ĐK\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
\(=\frac{x^2.x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5.\left(2x-10\right).\left(x+5\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5.\left(50+5x\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+\left(10x-50\right).\left(x+5\right)+250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10x^2+50x-50x-250+250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x^2+10x+25\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
b) A=-4
=>\(\frac{x+5}{5}=-4\)
=> x = -25
c)
d) Để A đạt gt nguyên thì 5\(⋮\)x+5
=> \(\left(x+5\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
*x+5=1 => x=-4 \(\in Z\)
*x+5=-1 => x=-6\(\in Z\)
*x+5=5 => x=0\(\in Z\)
*x+5=-5 => x=-10\(\in Z\)
Vậy...........
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{1}{x-x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{x^2-2x}{x^3-x^2+x}\right)\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x-2}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1+x+1-2x^2+2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x^2-x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{-2x^2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\times\frac{x^2-x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{-2x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-2x}{x+1}\)
b) \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{5}{4}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\\x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(loai\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(nhan\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với x = -1/2 => \(A=\frac{-2\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{-\frac{1}{2}+1}=2\)
c) Để A ∈ Z thì \(\frac{-2x}{x+1}\)∈ Z
=> -2x ⋮ x + 1
=> -2x - 2 + 2 ⋮ x + 1
=> -2( x + 1 ) + 2 ⋮ x + 1
Vì -2( x + 1 ) ⋮ ( x + 1 )
=> 2 ⋮ x + 1
=> x + 1 ∈ Ư(2) = { ±1 ; ±2 }
x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
x | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 |
Các giá trị trên đều tm \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x ∈ { -3 ; -2 ; 0 ; 1 }
điều kiện \(x\ge0\)và x khác 1/4
Q= \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+2}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+4}-\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+5}{2x+7\sqrt{x}-4}=\frac{3x+14\sqrt{x}+8+2x-3\sqrt{x}+1-x+6\sqrt{x}-5}{2x+7\sqrt{x}-4}\)
=\(\frac{4x+17\sqrt{x}+4}{2x+7\sqrt{x}-4}\)
đề Q>1/2 thì \(\frac{4x+17\sqrt{x}+4}{2x+7\sqrt{x}-4}>\frac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(8x+34\sqrt{x}+8>2x+7\sqrt{x}-4\)<=> \(6x+27\sqrt{x}+12>0\) với mọi x>=0
vậy Q>1/2 khi x>=0 và x khác 1/4
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{2x-12}{x^2-5x+6}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}+\frac{2x}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-12-x^2+9+2x^2-4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2-2x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
b) Thay \(x=5\)vào A ta được :
\(A=\frac{5+1}{5-2}=2\)
c) Để \(A\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;3;-1;5\right\}\)
Vì \(x\ne3\)
Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-1;5\right\}\)
a. \(P=\left(\frac{x^2+2x}{x^3+2x^2+5x+10}+\frac{4}{x^2+5}\right)\)\(.\frac{x^2+5}{x+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+5\right)}+\frac{4}{x^2+5}\right)\)\(.\frac{x^2+5}{x+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x}{x^2+5}+\frac{4}{x^2+5}\right)\)\(.\frac{x^2+5}{x+1}\)
\(P=\frac{x+4}{x^2+5}.\frac{x^2+5}{x+1}\)\(=\frac{x+4}{x+1}\)
phần b em tự giải nhé chị chỉ giải đc đến đây thôi
a) P = (\(\frac{x\cdot\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x^2+5\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{4}{x^2+5}\))*\(\frac{x^2+5}{x+1}\)=\(\frac{x+4}{x^2+5}\cdot\frac{x^2+5}{x+1}\)=\(\frac{x+4}{x+1}\) (ĐKXĐ: x\(x=\left\{-2;-1\right\}\)
b) TA CÓ : P= \(\frac{x+4}{x+1}=1+\frac{3}{x+1}\forall x\ne\left\{-2;-1\right\}\) . VẬY P \(\inℤ\) KHI \(\frac{3}{X+1}\) \(ℤ\in\) \(\Rightarrow x+1\)LÀ ƯỚC CỦA 3 \(\Rightarrow x=+1=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\Rightarrow x=\left\{-4;0;2\right\}\)
* x=-2 thì P=-4 (NHÂN),x=-1 thì P KO XÁC ĐỊNH