Tìm x , biết :
A / ( 2x+1 )^2 - 4 ( x+2 )^2 = 9
B / ( x+3)^2 - ( x-4 ) . ( x+8 ) = 1
C / 3.( x+2 )^2 + ( 2x-1 ) - 7 ( x+3 ) . ( x-3 ) = 36
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\(a,\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+2\right)^2=9\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x^2+4x-16x+1-16-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=24\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{24}{-12}=-2\\ b,\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-\left(x^2+4x-32\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+6x-4x=1-9-32\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-40\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-20\\ c,3\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-7\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=36\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-7\left(x^2-9\right)=36\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x+12+4x^2-4x+1-7x^2+63=36\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+4x^2-7x^2+12x-4x=36-12-1-63\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=-40\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-40}{8}=-5\)
a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+2\right)^2=9\\ \Rightarrow\left[2x+1-2\left(x+2\right)\right]\left[2x+1+2\left(x+2\right)\right]=9\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+1-2x-4\right)\left(2x+1+2x+4\right)=9\\ \Rightarrow-3\left(4x+5\right)=9\\ \Rightarrow4x+5=-3\\ \Rightarrow4x=-8\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\)
1) 5.(3-x)+2.(x-7)=-14
15-5x+2x-14=-14
1-3x=-14
3x=15
X=5
2) 30.(x+2)-6.(x-5)-24x=100
30x+60-6x+30-24x=100
0X+90=100
0X=10 vô lí
=> ko có giá trị x thỏa mãn điều kiện
3) (3x-9)^2=36
3x-9=6
3x-9=-6
TH1:3x-9=6 TH2:3x-9=-6
3x=15 3x=3
X=5 x=1
Vậy….
4) (1-2x)^3=-27
(1-2x)3=(-3)3
1-2x=-3
2x=4
X=2
Vậy…
5) (x-3).(x-2)<0
=>x-3 và x-2 cùng dấu
TH1:x-3>0 TH2:x-3<0
x-2<0 x-2>0
=>X>3 =>x<3
X<2 x>2
=>x>3 =>x<2
Vậy 3<x<2
câu 6 chịuuuu
câu 5 hơi khó ko bt có đúng hay ko đâu :)))
3) \(\left(3x-9\right)^2=36\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-9=6\\3x-9=-6\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=15\\3x=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
4) \(\left(1-2x\right)^3=-27\)
<=> 1-2x=-3
<=> 3x=4
<=> \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)
5) (x-3)(x-2)<0
=> x-3 và x-2 trái dấu nhau
thấy x-3<x-2 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3< 0\\x-2>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x>2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}2< x< 3}\)
6) làm tương tự
a, Xét : x-4 = 0 => x= 4
2x+1 = 0 => x= \(\frac{1}{2}\)
x+3 = 0 => x = -3
x + 9 = 0 => x = -9
Khi đó ta có bảng xét dấu :
x | -9 | -3 | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | 4 |
x-4 | -13 | -7 | \(\frac{-7}{2}\) | 0 |
2x+1 | -17 | -5 | 2 | 9 |
x+3 | -6 | 0 | \(\frac{7}{2}\) | 7 |
x+9 | 0 | 6 | \(\frac{19}{2}\) | 13 |
=> có 5 trường hợp:
TH1 : \(x\le-9\)
TH2 : \(-9\le x< -3\)
TH3 : \(-3\le x< \frac{1}{2}\)
TH4 : \(\frac{1}{2}\le x< 4\)
Do đó :
TH1 : \(x\le-9\)
Ta có : /x-4/ = -(x-4) = 4 - x
/2x+1/ = -(2x+1) = -2x -1
/x+3/ = -(x + 3 ) = -x - 3
/x-9/ = -(x-9) = -x + 9 Thay vào đề bài ta có:
3.(4-x) + 2x-1 +5(-x - 3) -x-9 = 5
=> 12 - 3x + 2x - 1 + -5x - 15 - x - 9 = 5
=>(12 - 1 - 15 -9 ) +(-3x +2x -5x -x) = 5
=> -13 - 7x = 5
7x = -13 - 5
7x = -18
x = \(\frac{-18}{7}\)( Ko TM)
Tương tự với 4 trường hợp còn lại.
1: =>3^x=81
=>x=4
2: =>2^x=8
=>x=3
3: =>x^3=2^3
=>x=2
4: =>x^20-x=0
=>x(x^19-1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
5: =>2^x=32
=>x=5
6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3
=>2x+1=9
=>2x=8
=>x=4
7: =>x^3=115
=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)
8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0
=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1
=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7
1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:
1) \(3^x.3=243\)
\(3^x=243:3\)
\(3^x=81\)
\(3^x=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
2) \(7.2^x=56\)
\(2^x=56:7\)
\(2^x=8\)
\(2^x=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
3) \(x^3=8\)
\(x^3=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
4) \(x^{20}=x\)
\(x^{20}-x=0\)
\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)
5) \(2^x-15=17\)
\(2^x=17+15\)
\(2^x=32\)
\(2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)
\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)
\(2x=9-1\)
\(2x=8\)
\(x=8:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)
\(x^3=125\)
\(x^3=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)
\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)
\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
_____
9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)
\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.4=36\)
\(3^x=36:4\)
\(3^x=9\)
\(3^x=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
_____
10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)
\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)
\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)
\(4^{x-1}=1\)
\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)
\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(x=0+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2-2x=24\)
\(x^2-2x-24=0\)
\(\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(4x^2+4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-49\right)=0\)
\(5x^2+10x+10-5x^2+245=0\)
\(10x+255=0\)
\(x=-25.5\)
A) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(-2\right)^2;2^2\)
th1\(\left(x-3\right)^2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
th2: \(\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
(8x−3)(3x+2)−(4x+7)(x+4)=(2x+1)(5x−1)(8x−3)(3x+2)−(4x+7)(x+4)=(2x+1)(5x−1)
20x2−16x−34=10x2+3x−120x2−16x−34=10x2+3x−1
10x2−19x−33=010x2−19x−33=0
(10x+11)(x−3)=0
chỉ bt lm con b thoy
..army,,,,,,,,,,
a) \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x-2=3x^2-17x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x=3x^2-17x+20+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x=3x^2-17x+22\left(3x^2-17x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=22\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{22}{5}\)
b) \(\left(8x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)-\left(4x+7\right)\left(x+4\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-16x-34=10x^2+3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-16x-33=10x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-16x-33=10x^2+3x-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-16x-33=10x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-16x-33=10x^2-10x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-16x-33=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-\frac{11}{10}\end{cases}}\)
\(A.\left(2a+1\right)^2-4\left(a+2\right)^2=9\\ \left(2a+1-2a-4\right)\left(2a+1+2a+4\right)=9\)
\(-3\left(4a+5\right)=9\\ -12a-15=9\\ -12a=24\\ a=-2\)
\(B.\left(a+3\right)^2-\left(a-4\right)\left(a+8\right)=1\\ a^2+6a+9-\left(a^2+8a-4a-32\right)=1\)
\(a^2+6a+9-a^2-4a+32=1\\ 2a=-40\\ a=-20\)