Tìm số dư khi chia A cho 7 biết rằng : A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22016 + 22017
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\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)...+2^{2014}\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.7+2^4.7...+2^{2014}.7\)
\(\Rightarrow A=7\left(2+2^4...+2^{2014}\right)⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{80}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}\)
\(2A-A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{80}\)
\(A=2^{81}-1\)
Nên A + 1 là:
\(A+1=2^{81}-1+1=2^{81}\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\)
\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(3B-B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{99}\)
\(2B=3^{100}-1\)
Nên 2B + 1 là:
\(2B+1=3^{100}-1+1=3^{100}\)
2)
a) \(2^x\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)+1=2^{2016}\)
Gọi:
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(A=2^{2016}-1\)
Ta có:
\(2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)+1=2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=\dfrac{2^{2016}-1}{2^{2016}-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
b) \(8^x-1=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
Gọi: \(B=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(B=2^{2016}-1\)
Ta có:
\(8^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^3\right)^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}=2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=2016\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=672\)
a, 2.(x – 5)+7 = 77
<=> 2.(x – 5) = 70 <=> x – 5 = 35 <=> x = 40
b, x - 1 3 - 3 5 : 3 4 + 2 . 2 3 = 14
<=> x - 1 3 - 3 + 2 4 = 14
<=> x - 1 3 = 14 + 3 - 16 = 1
<=> x – 1 = 1 <=> x = 2
c, 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 = 2 x - 1 - 1
Đặt: A = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 => 2A = 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2017
=> 2A – A = ( 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2017 ) – ( 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 )
=> A = 2 2017 - 1
Ta có: 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 = 2 x - 1 - 1 => 2 2017 - 1 = 2 x - 1 - 1 => x = 2018
d, 5 2 x - 3 - 2 . 5 2 = 5 2 . 3
<=> 5 2 x - 3 = 5 2 . 3 + 5 2 . 2
<=> 5 2 x - 3 = 5 2 . ( 3 + 2 )
<=> 5 2 x - 3 = 5 3
<=> 2x – 3 = 3 => x = 3
Vì a chia 7 dư 5 => a=7m+5 \(\left(m\in N\right)\)
b chia 7 dư 2 => b=7n+2 \(\left(n\in N\right)\)
a) \(a+b=7n+2+7m+5=7n+7m+7=7.\left(m+n+1\right)\)
ta có: \(7⋮7\Rightarrow7.\left(m+n+1\right)⋮7\left(v\text{ì}m,n\in N\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)⋮7\)
=> (a+b):7 dư 0
Vậy (a+b):7 dư 0
b) \(a.b=\left(7m+5\right).\left(7n+2\right)=49mn+14m+35n+10=7.\left(7mn+2m+5n+1\right)+3\)
Có \(\hept{\begin{cases}7.\left(7mn+2m+5n+1\right)⋮7\left(v\text{ì}7⋮7;m,n\in N\right)\\3:7=0d\text{ }\text{ư}3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow7.\left(7mn+2m+5n+1\right)+3:7d\text{ư}3\)
\(\Rightarrow a.b:7d\text{ư}3\)
Vậy a.b:7 dư 3
Tham khảo nhé~
Bài 2:
Gọi số đó là n
Theo bài ra ta có:
\(n:11\)dư 6 \(\Rightarrow n-6⋮11\Rightarrow n-6+33⋮11\Leftrightarrow n+27⋮11\)
\(n:4\)dư 1 \(\Rightarrow n-1⋮4\Rightarrow n-1+28⋮4\Leftrightarrow n+27⋮4\)
\(n:19\)dư 11 \(\Rightarrow n-11⋮19\Rightarrow n-6+38⋮19\Leftrightarrow n+27⋮19\)
\(\Rightarrow n+27⋮11;4;9\)
Có: \(n+27\)nhỏ nhất \(\Leftrightarrow n+7=BCNN\left(11;4;9\right)=836\)
\(\Rightarrow n=836-27=809\)
Vậy số tự nhiên nhỏ nhất cần tìm là: \(809\)
Ta có :A= (1+2)+(22+23+24)+..........+(22015+22016+22017)
A= 3.22.(1+2+22)+.......+22015.(1+2+22)
A=3.22.7+........+22015.7
A=3+7.(22+.....+22015)
A= 7.(22+....+22015) +3
Vậy A chia có dư r=3
A = 1 + 2 + 22 +......+ 22016 + 22017
= (1 + 2) + (22 + 23 + 24) + (25 + 26 + 27) + ...... + (22015 + 22016 + 22017)
= 3 + 22(1 + 2 + 22) + 25(1 + 2 + 22) + .... + 22015(1 + 2 + 22)
= 3 + 7(22 + 25 +....+ 22015)
Ta thấy 7(22 + 25 +....+ 22015) \(⋮7\)
Vậy A chia 7 dư 3
A=1+22+23+....+22016+22017
=>2A=2+22+23+24+.....+22016+22017+22018
=>2A-A=(2+22+23+24+....+22016+22017+22018) - (1+2+22+23+....+22016+22017)
=>A=22018-1
Tìm số dư khi chia A cho 7 biết rằng : A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22016 + 22017
A=1+22+23+....+22016+22017
=>2A=2+22+23+24+.....+22016+22017+22018
=>2A-A=(2+22+23+24+....+22016+22017+22018) - (1+2+22+23+....+22016+22017)
=>A=22018-1