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bài 1 : a,ta có 3/x-1 =4/y-2=5/z-3 => x-1/3=y-2/4=z-3/5
áp dụng .... => x-1+y-2+z-3 / 3+4+5 = x+y+z-1-2-3/3+4+5 = 12/12=1
do x-1/3 = 1 => x-1 = 3 => x= 4 ( tìm y,z tương tự
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: 3/x - 1 = 4/y - 2 = 5/z - 3 => x - 1/3 = y - 2/4 = z - 3/5 áp dụng ... =>x - 1 + y - 2 + z - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = x + y + z - 1 - 2 - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = 12/12 = 1 do x - 1/3 = 1 => x - 1 = 3 => x = 4 ( tìm y, z tương tự )
\(1,\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0;\left(2y-4\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2+\left(2y-4\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\left(vô.lí\right)\)
Do đó PT vô nghiệm
\(2,\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
$(x^2-2)^2+4(x-1)^2-4(x^2-2)(x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow(x^2-2)^2-4(x^2-2)(x-1)+4(x-1)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow(x^2-2)^2-2\cdot(x^2-2)\cdot2(x-1)+[2(x-1)]^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow[(x^2-2)-2(x-1)]^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow(x^2-2-2x+2)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow(x^2-2x)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: $x\in\{0;2\}$.
a) \(2^x=8\)
⇔ \(2^x=2^3\)
⇒ \(x=3\)
b) \(3^x=27\)
⇔ \(3^x=3^3\)
⇒ \(x=3\)
c) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\div\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
d) \(x\div\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)
⇔ \(\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
⇔ \(x+1=-5\)
⇔ \(x=-5-1=-6\)
2:
a: (x-1,2)^2=4
=>x-1,2=2 hoặc x-1,2=-2
=>x=3,2(loại) hoặc x=-0,8(loại)
b: (x-1,5)^2=9
=>x-1,5=3 hoặc x-1,5=-3
=>x=-1,5(loại) hoặc x=4,5(loại)
c: (x-2)^3=64
=>(x-2)^3=4^3
=>x-2=4
=>x=6(nhận)
Câu 6: Khôg có cau nào đúng
Câu 7: C
Câu 8: B
Câu 9: B
Câu 10: D
\(3\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x-4=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(\left(5x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-3-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có:
1; 4; 7;...; 100 có (100 - 1) : 3 + 1 = 34 (số)
1 + 4 + 7+ ... + 100 = (100 + 1) × 34 : 2
= 101 × 17
(1 + 4 + 7 + ... + 100) : a = 17
101 × 17 : a = 17
a = 101 × 17 : 17
a = 100
b) (X - 1/2) × 5/3 = 7/4 - 1/2
(X - 1/2) × 5/3 = 5/4
X - 1/2 = 5/4 : 5/3
X - 1/2 = 3/4
X = 3/4 + 1/2
X = 5/4
a) (1 + 4 + 7 +...+ 100) : a = 17
1717 : a = 17
a = 101
b) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\times\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\times\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{10}{8}\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{10}{8}\div\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{10}{8}\times\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(a)\) \(-\left(x+84\right)+213=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-x-84+213=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=213-84+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=145\)
Vậy \(x=145\)
\(b)\) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=\left|\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2=\left|-1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a) \(-\left(x+84\right)+213=-16\)
\(-\left(x+84\right)=-16-213\)
\(-\left(x+84\right)=-229\)
\(\Rightarrow x+84=229\)
\(\Rightarrow x=229-84=145\)
Vậy \(x=145\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=\left|\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\right|\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=\left|\frac{-1}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right|\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=\left|-1\right|\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+1=2\\x=-1+1=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
x = 1/8 - y/4 = (1-2y)/8
<=> x = 5*8/(1-2y) ; thấy 1-2y là số lẻ nên UCLN(8,1-2y) = 1
do đó x/8 = 5/(1-2y) (*)
x, y nguyên khi 1-2y phải là ước của 5
* 1-2y = -1 => y = 1 => x = -40
* 1-2y = 1 => y = 0 => x = 40
* 1-2y = -5 => y = 3 => x = -8
* 1-2y = 5 => y = -2 => x = 8
vậy có 4 cặp (x,y) nguyên (-40,1) ; (40, 0) ; (-8, -5) ; (8, 5) .
\(x:\frac{1}{2}=4\)
\(x=4\times\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=2\)
x:1/2=4
x=4x1/2
x=4/2.