Bài 2: Tìm y, biết :
a) y + 3/8 x 4/9 = 11/12 b) 5/7 + y/35 = 4/5
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Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{c+a+c-a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\) (T/c dãy tỷ số = nhau)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ac+bc=ac+a^2\Rightarrow a^2=bc\)
Bài 1:
a,Ta có:\(\frac{3}{5}=\frac{3\times2}{5\times2}=\frac{6}{10}\) (1)
\(\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4\times2}{5\times2}=\frac{8}{10}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)=> Một phân số tối giản nằm giữa hai phân số trên là:\(\frac{7}{10}\)
b,Ta có:\(\frac{3}{5}=\frac{3\times3}{5\times3}=\frac{9}{15}\)
\(\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4\times3}{5\times3}=\frac{12}{15}\)
=> hai phân số ở giữa là:\(\frac{10}{15}=\frac{2}{3};\frac{11}{12}\)
Ta có : 10 + 11+ 12 + 13 + ... + x = 5106
=> 1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + x = 5106 + (1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + 9)
=> 1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + x = 5106 + 45
=> 1 + 2 + 3 + ...... + x = 5151
=> \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}=5151\)
<=> \(x\left(x+1\right)=10302\)
<=> x(x + 1) = 101.102
=> x = 101
\(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : ( 2 - 3 \(\times\) y) = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = 2 - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\)
y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\) : 3
y = \(\dfrac{22}{45}\)
Bài 9:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{12}{-6}=\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{-17}=\dfrac{-t}{-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{-z}{17}=\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=-2\\\dfrac{-y}{3}=-2\\\dfrac{-z}{17}=-2\\\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\-y=-6\\-z=-34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\y=6\\z=34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y,z,t)=(-10;6;34;-18)
Bài 11:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=-21\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-98\cdot6}{-7}=84\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z=\dfrac{-14\cdot6}{-7}=12\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u=\dfrac{-78\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=\dfrac{78\cdot7}{6}=91\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{-7\cdot102}{6}=-7\cdot17=-119\)
Vậy: (x,y,z,t,u)=(-21;84;12;-119;91)
a) \(y+\frac{3}{8}\text{x}\frac{4}{9}=\frac{11}{12}\)
\(y+\frac{3\text{x}4}{2\text{x}4\text{x}3\text{x}3}=\frac{11}{12}\)
\(y+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{11}{12}\)
\(y=\frac{11}{12}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(y=\frac{3}{4}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{y}{35}=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{y}{35}=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\frac{y}{35}=\frac{3}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3\)