\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1006\\x-2y=124\end{cases}}\)giúp mk và giải rõ ràng nhé
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\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-2y^2=-1\left(1\right)\\2x^3-y^3=2y-x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^3-y^2\right)\cdot1=\left(x^2-2y^2\right)\left(2y-x\right)\)(nhân chéo 2 vế để cùng bậc)
\(\Rightarrow2x^3-y^3=2x^2y-x^3-4y^3+2xy^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^3-2x^2y-2xy^2+3y^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-2xy\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(3x^2-5xy+3y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x=y=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=-y}\)
Thay x=-y vào (1): \(x^2-2x^2=-1\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\Rightarrow y=-1\\x=-1\Rightarrow y=1\end{cases}}\)
\(1,\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(x+y+1\right)=3\\\left(x+y\right)^2-\frac{5}{x^2}=-1\end{cases}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{3}{x}-1\\\left(x+y\right)^2-\frac{5}{x^2}=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{x}-1\right)^2-\frac{5}{x^2}=-1\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{x}=a\left(a\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3a-1\right)^2-5a^2=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9a^2-6a+1-5a^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-6a+2=0\)
Làm nốt
2, ĐKXĐ \(x\ge1,y\ge0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=x^2-2y^2\left(1\right)\\x\sqrt{2y}-y\sqrt{x-1}=2x-2y\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Pt (1) <=> \(xy+x+y+y^2=x^2-y^2\)
<=> \(y\left(x+y\right)+x+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
<=> \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
<=> \(\left(x+y\right)\left(2y+1-x\right)=0\)
Mà \(x\ge1,y\ge0\) => \(x+y>0\) => \(2y+1-x=0\)<=> \(x=2y+1\)
Thay x=2y+1 vào (2)
Đoạn này bn tự giải tiếp nhé
a/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{1-y}=\sqrt{y}\left(1\right)\\2\sqrt{xy-y}-\sqrt{y}=-1\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Điều kiện: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\0\le y\le1\end{cases}}\)
Xét phương trình (1) ta đễ thấy y = 0 không phải là nghiệm:
\(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{1-y}=\sqrt{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=\sqrt{1-y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{1-y}}{\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le1\)
Kết hợp với điều kiện ta được x = 1 thê vô PT (2) ta được y = 1
b/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{2x}{y}}+\sqrt{\frac{2y}{x}}=3\left(1\right)\\x-y+xy=3\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Xét pt (1) ta có
\(\sqrt{\frac{2x}{y}}+\sqrt{\frac{2y}{x}}=3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}=a\left(a>0\right)\)thì pt (1) thành
\(\sqrt{2}a+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{a}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+1=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Tới đây đơn giản rồi làm tiếp nhé
1) \(\left(x+3y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=1-5\)
\(2y=-4\Rightarrow y=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5-\left(-2\right)=7\)( cái này mk tự nghĩ cho nhanh )
2) \(3x-y=2\Rightarrow y=3x-2\)Thay vào vế 2 =>
\(x+3x-2=6\)
\(4x=8\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=6-2=4\)
3) \(x+2y=5\Rightarrow2y=5-x\)Thay vào vế 2
\(3x-5+x=3\)
\(4x=8\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(2y=3\Rightarrow y=\frac{3}{2}\)
4) \(2x-y=5\Rightarrow2x=5+y\)( Thay vào vế 2 )
\(5+y+3y=1\)
\(4y=-4\Rightarrow y=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4\Rightarrow x=2\)
mk làm như vậy ko biết đúng hay sai, bạn thông cảm ...
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=7\\2x-4y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=-3\\2x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=-2\\x-4y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=-2\\2x-8y=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11y=-22\\x-4y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=10+4y=10-8=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=-4\\5x-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=3x+2=-15+2=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=7\\2x-4y=-14\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=21\\x=-7+2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}|x+1|+|y+1|=5\left(1\right)\\|x+1|=4y-4\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay (2) vào (1):
\(4y-4+|y-1|=5\left(3\right)\)
+Nếu \(y\ge-1\Rightarrow4y-4+y+1=5\Rightarrow5y=8\Rightarrow y=\frac{8}{5}\left(TM\right)\)
Thay y = 8/5 vào (2) ta có:
\(|x+1|=4.\frac{8}{5}-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x+1|=\frac{12}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=\frac{12}{5}\\x+1=\frac{-12}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{5}\\x=-\frac{17}{5}\end{cases}}\)
+Nếu \(y\le-1\Rightarrow4y-4-y-1=5\Rightarrow3y=10\Rightarrow y=\frac{10}{3}\left(L\right)\)
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-x\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\y=-1;y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot y=-1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1;x=\frac{1}{2}\\0=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=2y\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2y-1\right)5y=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\Rightarrow x=0\\y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(y=-2x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(1-2x\right)5x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-1\\x=0\Rightarrow y=0\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{21}{8}\\\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{37}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)^2+y^2=\frac{37}{6}y\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\2y^2-\frac{21}{4}y+\frac{441}{64}=-\frac{37}{6}y^2+\frac{259}{16}y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\1568y^2-4116y+1323=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{8}\\y=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\y=\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\\\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{z^2}=\left(2-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x-y\right)^2=-4x^2y^2+2xy\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x^2y^2-4x^2y-4xy^2+x^2+y^2-2xy+2xy=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2y^2-4x^2y+x^2+4x^2y^2-4xy^2+y^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x\right)^2+\left(2xy-y\right)^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=71\\x^2y+xy^2=880\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=S\\xy=P\end{cases}}\), ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=71\\SP=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P\left(71-P\right)=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P^2-71P+880=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=16\\xy=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y\left(16-y\right)=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y^2-16y+55=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=11\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=55\\xy=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y\left(55-y\right)=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y^2-55y+16=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=12\\x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=28\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\\P=\sqrt{xy}\end{cases}}\), ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}SP=12\\P\left(S^2-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\P\left(\frac{144}{P^2}-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\2P^4+28P^2-144P=0\end{cases}}\)
Tự làm tiếp nhá! Đuối lắm luôn
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1006\\x-2y=124\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{x+y=1006,x-2y=124\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1006,x=2\left(y+62\right)\\y=1006-x,y=\frac{x}{2}-62\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=712\\y=294\end{cases}}\)