1. THỰC HIỆN PHÉP TÍNH :
a) -2/3+3/4--1/6+-2/5 ;
b) -2/3+-1/5+3/4-5/6- -7/10 ;
c)1/2- -2/5+1/3+5/7- -1/6+-4/35+1/41 ;
d) 1/100.99-1/99.98-1/98.97-...-1/3.2-1/2.1
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1) 5 + (-4) = 1
2) (-8) + 2 = -6
3) 8 + (-2) = 6
4) 11 + (-3) = 8
5) (-11) + 2 = -9
6) (-7) + 3 = -4
7) (-5) + 5 = 0
8) 11 + (-12) = -1
9) (-18) + 20 = 2
10) (15) + (-12) = 3
11) (-17) + 17 = 0
12) 16 + (-2) = 14
13) (30) + (-14) = 16
14) (-19) + 20 = 1
15) (-18) + 15 = -3
16) (10) + (-6) = 4
17) (-28) + 14 = -14
18) 15 + (-30) = -15
19) (15) + (-4) = 11
20) (-21) + 11 = -10
21) 8 + (-22) = -14
22) (-15) + 4 = -11
23) (-3) + 2 = -1
24) 17 + (-14) = 3
25) 17 + (-14) = 3
Bạn cần viết đề bằng công thức toán để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo)
Bài 1:
b: \(=\dfrac{x+3-4-x}{x-2}=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+4x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{2x}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{3}{2x^2y}+\dfrac{5}{xy^2}+\dfrac{x}{y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y^2+10xy+2x^3}{2x^2y^3}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+x^2-2xy-4xy}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy}{\left(x+2y\right)\cdot\left(x-2y\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x+2y}\)
Lời giải:
a.
$-18: \frac{3}{5}=-18.\frac{5}{3}=-30$
b.
$\frac{3}{4}:(-9)=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{-1}{9}=\frac{-1}{12}$
c.
$\frac{13}{20}-\frac{6}{7}: \frac{10}{21}=\frac{13}{20}-\frac{6}{7}.\frac{21}{10}$
$=\frac{13}{20}-\frac{9}{5}=\frac{13}{20}-\frac{36}{20}=\frac{-23}{20}$
d.
$\frac{-21}{5}: (\frac{7}{3}.\frac{7}{5})=\frac{-21}{5}: \frac{49}{15}$
$=\frac{-21}{5}.\frac{15}{49}=\frac{-9}{7}$
e.
$(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{1}{4}): (1-\frac{2}{5})$
$=\frac{-3}{20}: \frac{3}{5}=\frac{-1}{4}$
\(B=\left(\dfrac{4}{1-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{4}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-5}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{4-5}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{9-5}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[-\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{1}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left(-1-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left(-\sqrt{5}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=-\left(\sqrt{5}+6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=-\left(5-36\right)\)
\(B=-\left(-31\right)\)
\(B=31\)
_____________________________
\(\sqrt{48}-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+1\)
A = 1/99 - 1/99.98 - 1/98.97 - ............... - 1/3.2 - 1/2.1
\(A=\frac{1}{99}-\left(\frac{1}{99.98}+\frac{1}{98.97}+...+\frac{1}{3.2}+\frac{1}{2.1}\right)\)
đặt \(B=\frac{1}{99.98}+\frac{1}{97.87}+...+\frac{1}{3.2}+\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{97.98}+\frac{1}{98.99}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(B=\frac{98}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{98}{99}=\frac{-97}{99}\)
a; - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - (- \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)) + (- \(\dfrac{2}{5}\))
= - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
= \(-\dfrac{40}{60}\) + \(\dfrac{45}{60}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{60}\) - \(\dfrac{24}{60}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{60}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{60}\) - \(\dfrac{24}{60}\)
= \(\dfrac{15}{60}\) - \(\dfrac{24}{60}\)
= - \(\dfrac{3}{20}\)
b; (- \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)) + (- \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{-7}{10}\)
= - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{10}\)
= - \(\dfrac{40}{60}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{60}\) + \(\dfrac{45}{60}\) - \(\dfrac{50}{60}\) + \(\dfrac{42}{60}\)
= - \(\dfrac{52}{60}\) + \(\dfrac{45}{60}\) - \(\dfrac{50}{60}\) + \(\dfrac{42}{60}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{60}\) - \(\dfrac{50}{60}\) + \(\dfrac{42}{60}\)
= - \(\dfrac{57}{60}\) + \(\dfrac{42}{60}\)
= - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)