Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử (phương pháp thêm bớt)
a) x4 + 64
b) 4x4 + 81
c) x4y4 + 64
Làm từng bước giúp em nhé! Thanks nhìu ạ
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G
10 tháng 8 2023
\(4a^2b^2-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2\)
\(=4a^2b^2-2ab\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)+2ab\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2\)
\(=2ab\left[2ab-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\right]+\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\left[2ab-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(2ab+a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\left(2ab-a^2-b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+ab+ab+b^2-c^2\right)\left[c^2-\left(a^2-ab-ab+b^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[a\left(a+b\right)+b\left(a+b\right)-c^2\right]\left[c^2-\left(a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\right]\left[c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)-c^2\right]\left[c^2+c\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)+c\left(a+b-c\right)\right]\left[c\left(c+a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\left(c-a+b\right)\)
TM
19 tháng 7 2016
a)\(x^4+64=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.8+8^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8-4x\right)\left(x^2+8+4x\right)\)
b)\(4x^4+81=4x^4+36x^2+81-36x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2\right)^2+2.2x^2.9+9^2-\left(6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+9\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+9-6x\right)\left(2x^2+9+6x\right)\)
c)\(x^4y^4+64=x^4y^4+16\left(xy\right)^2+64-16\left(xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(xy\right)^2\right]^2+2.\left(xy\right)^2.8+8^2-\left(8xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(xy\right)^2+8\right]^2-\left(8xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(xy\right)^2+8-8xy\right]\left[\left(xy\right)^2+8+8xy\right]\)
TM
11 tháng 7 2016
a) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b)\(x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2=x^2-2^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)2x\)
c)\(x^3-4x^2-12x+27=x^3+3x^2-7x^2-21x+9x+27\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)-7x\left(x+3\right)+9\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
KQ
11 tháng 7 2016
a) => x2.(x-3)-4(x-3)=(x-3)(x2-4)=(x-3)(x-2)(x+2)
b) => (x+2)(x-2)+(x-2)2=(x-2)(x+2+x-2)=2x(x-2)
c) => x3+27-(4x2+12x)=(x+3)(x2-3x+3)-4x(x+3)=(x+3)(x2-3x+3-4x)=(x-3)(x2-7x+3)