1 tìm a :
2/1x3 + 2/3x5 + 2/5x7 +...+ 2/ax[ a+2] = 39/40
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a) \(\dfrac{1}{1\times3}+\dfrac{1}{3\times5}+\dfrac{1}{5\times7}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\times\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{99}{200}\)
Ta có: \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\times\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\times\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\times\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{99}{200}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{99}{200}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{99}{200}\)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{99}{200}:\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}=1-\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=100\)
\(x=100-1\)
\(x=99\)
sửa đề câu a và câu b nhá , mik nghĩ đề như này :
\(\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+\frac{2}{7\cdot9}+...+\frac{2}{213\cdot215}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{213}-\frac{1}{215}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{215}\)
\(=\frac{214}{215}\)
b, đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot9}+...+\frac{1}{213\cdot215}\)
\(A\cdot2=\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+\frac{2}{7\cdot9}+...+\frac{2}{213\cdot215}\)
\(A\cdot2=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{213}-\frac{1}{215}\)
\(A\cdot2=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{215}\)
\(A\cdot2=\frac{214}{215}\)
\(A=\frac{214}{215}:2\)
\(A=\frac{107}{215}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{1\times3}+\dfrac{2}{3\times5}+...+\dfrac{2}{99\times101}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{101}\\ =\dfrac{100}{101}\)
a, Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+..............+\dfrac{1}{19.21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+............+\dfrac{2}{19.21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+..........+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{20}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{10}{21}\)
b, \(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...........+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+............+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+........+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2n}{2n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{n}{2n+1}\)
Lời giải:
$A=\frac{3-1}{1.3}+\frac{5-3}{3.5}+\frac{7-5}{5.7}+...+\frac{99-97}{97.99}$
$=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}$
$=1-\frac{1}{99}=\frac{98}{99}$
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+....+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{1}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{7}+...+\frac{2}{x}-\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2-\frac{2}{x+2}=\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{x+2}=2-\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{x+2}=\frac{2017}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017.\left(x+2\right)=2.2016\)
\(\Rightarrow2017x+4034=4032\)
\(\Rightarrow2017x=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{2017}\)
Vậy......
\(\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\frac{2}{x\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2015}{2016}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2016}\)
=>\(x+2=2016\)
=>\(x=2014\)
Vậy.......
\((\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot9}+\frac{1}{9\cdot11})\cdot y=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11})\cdot y=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{11}\cdot y=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10}{11}\cdot y=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{2}{3}:\frac{10}{11}=\frac{11}{15}\)
Vậy :\(y=\frac{11}{15}\)
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