Cho A=\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{12}\)+\(\frac{1}{30}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2450}\)và B=\(\frac{1}{26}\)+\(\frac{1}{27}\)+\(\frac{1}{28}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{50}\)
Tính A:B
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Theo đầu bài ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{2450}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+...+\frac{1}{50}=B\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=1\)
ChoA=1/26+1/27+1/28+.. +1/49, B=1-1/2+1/3-1/4+... +1/49-1/50
2) 1\26+1\27+1\28+........+1\50=1+1\2+1\3+......+1\50 -( 1+1\2+1\3+.....+1\25)=1+1\2+1\3+....+1\50-2.(1\2+1\4+1\6+....+1\50)=1-1\2+1\3-1\4+.....+1\49-1\50=vế phải(đpcm)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+......+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{25}\right)=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+....+\frac{1}{50}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(theocaua\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+......+\frac{1}{50}>\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}\left(5sohang\right)+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+....+\frac{1}{40}\left(10sohang\right)+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+....+\frac{1}{50}\left(10sohang\right)=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{37}{60}>\frac{35}{60}=\frac{7}{12}\left(1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+....+\frac{1}{50}< \frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{25}\left(5sohang\right)+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+....+\frac{1}{30}\left(10sohang\right)+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+.....+\frac{1}{40}\left(10sohang\right)=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{47}{60}< \frac{5}{6}=\frac{50}{60}\left(2\right)\) \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{7}{12}< A< \frac{5}{6}\)
ta có : \(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B=A\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)
Ta biến đổi vế phải :
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.......+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\\ \)\(\\ =\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+........+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}+.....+\frac{1}{50}\right)\\ =\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.......+\frac{1}{25}\right)\\ =\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+.....+\frac{1}{50}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+.....+\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
Ta có
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+....+\frac{1}{50}\)
=> \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+....+\frac{1}{50}\) ( đpcm )
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{60}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}-1-\frac{1}{2}-...-\frac{1}{25}\)
\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\) (đpcm)
*đpcm = điều phải chứng minh
A = 1/2 + 1/12 + 1/30 + ... + 1/2450
A = 1/1.2 + 1/3.4 + 1/5.6 + ... + 1/49.50
A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/5 - 1/6 + ... + 1/49 - 1/50
A = (1 + 1/3 + 1/5 + ... + 1/49) - (1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + ... + 1/50)
A = (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + ... + 1/49 + 1/50) - 2.(1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + ... + 1/50)
A = (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + ... + 1/49 + 1/50) - (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/25)
A = 1/26 + 1/27 + 1/28 + ... + 1/50 = B
=> A:B = 1
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{30}+....+\frac{1}{2450}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}=B\)
Vậy A = B