a) (x-1/2)3=1/27
b) (x+1/2)4=16/81
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\(a,\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^x}{\left(-3\right)^4}=\left(-3\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{x-4}=\left(-3\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x-4=3\Rightarrow x=7\\ b,Sửa:\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=25\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=5\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{5}{27}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{27}-\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{27}\)
b) \(x-\dfrac{4}{11}=\dfrac{7}{33}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{33}+\dfrac{4}{11}\)
\(x=\dfrac{19}{33}\)
c) \(\dfrac{8}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)
d) \(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(z=\dfrac{19}{12}\)
a)\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^5\times x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3^5}{5^5}\times x=\frac{3^7}{7^7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3^7}{7^7}:\frac{3^5}{5^5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3^7\times5^5}{7^7\times3^5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3^2\times5^5}{7^7}\)
b)\(\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^3\times x=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(-1\right)^3}{3^3}\times x=\frac{1}{3^4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3^4}:\frac{-1}{3^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1\times3^3}{3^4\times\left(-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{-3}\)
c)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)
d)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Vũ Hồng Linh bạn check lại bài đầu dùm =_="
\(\left[-\frac{1}{3}\right]^3\cdot x=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{81}:\left[-\frac{1}{3}\right]^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{81}:\left[-\frac{1}{27}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{81}\cdot(-27)=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\left[x-\frac{1}{2}\right]^3=\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x-\frac{1}{2}\right]^3=\left[\frac{1}{3}\right]^3\)
=> Làm nốt
Mấy bài kia cũng làm tương tự
(- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))3.\(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{81}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{81}\) : (- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))3
\(x\) = - (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))4 :(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))3
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
1) \(x^2-16=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
2)\(4a^{201}\)
3)\(x^2-3=\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
4)\(25-9y^2=\left(5-3y\right)\left(5+3y\right)\)
5)\(\left(a+1\right)^2-16=\left(a+1-16\right)\left(a+1+16\right)=\left(a-15\right)\left(a+17\right)\)
6)\(x^2-\left(2+y\right)^2=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
7) (a+b)2-(a-b)2
= \(\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)=4ab\)
8 ) a^2 + 2ax + x^2
= ( a + x )2
9) x^2 - 4x + 4
= ( x-2)2
10) x^2-6xy+9y^2
= (x - 3y )2
11) x^3+8
= (x+2)( x2 - 2x + 4 )
12) a^3 + 27b^3
= (a + 3b ) ( a2 - 3ab + 9b2 )
13) 27x^3 - 1
= ( 3x -1 ) ( 9x2 + 3x +1)
14) 1/8 - b^3
= ( 1/2 - b ) ( 1/4 + 1/2b + b2)
15) a^3 - (a+b)3
= a3 - ( a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3)
= - 3a2b - 3ab2- b3= -b (3a2 + 3ab +b2)
16) 4x^2 + 4x + 1
= (2x +1 )2
a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)^2=27.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-27=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3+4x^2-4x=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0.\\x-1=0.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0;1\right\}.\)
a) (2x)5 : 43 = 815 => 25x = 815.43 = (23)15.(22)3 = 245.26 = 251 => 5x = 51 => x = 10,2
b) (32)x .93 = 2439 => 32x = 2439 : 93 = (35)9 : (32)3 = 345 : 36 = 339 => 2x = 39 => x = 19,5
c) (1/125)3.5x = 255 => 5x = 255 : (1/125)3 = (52)5 : (1/53)3 = 510 : (5-3)3 = 510 : 5-9 = 519 => x = 19
d) 1/81 : 3x = 1/729 => 3x = 1/81 : 1/729 = 1/34.729 = 3-4.36 = 32 => x = 2
e) (5x - 2)4 = 168 = (162)4 = 2564
=> 5x - 2 = -256 ; 256 => 5x = -254 ; 258 => x = -50,8 ; 51,6
P/S : Thay x = 10,2 vào câu a , x = 19,5 vào câu b sẽ thấy điều hư cấu : 210,2 và 919,5.Ko thể tính được giá trị của 2 lũy thừa này.