Tìm số nguyên x biết :
a) (x - 2)4 = (x - 2)5
b) x3 -9x = 0
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\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^3-2x=12\Leftrightarrow-2x=20\Leftrightarrow x=-10\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-x^2+4=16\Leftrightarrow=-6x=3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-6\right)+9\left(x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=6\left(x^2+9>0\right)\)
a)\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2+2x+3\right)\left(x-2-2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(9\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left[3\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[3\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[8x+5\right]\left[4x+1\right]=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x+5=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{8}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(x^3-6x^2+9x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)+1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+1\right]=0\)
Do \(\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)+2\left(2x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1-4x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(-2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-4x^2\right)-\left(5x^2-20\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x^2=5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2;x=-2\\x=\sqrt{5};x=-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}}\)
Vì x nguyên dương nên \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
a) Ta có: \(4\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=-28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-8-2x-6+28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-14\)
hay x=-7
Vậy: x=-7
b) Ta có: \(3x+7-9x=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+7+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-18\)
hay x=3
Vậy: x=3
a) (x - 2)4 = (x - 2)5
+ Với x - 2 = 0 => x = 2, ta có: 04 = 05, đúng
+ Với x - 2 khác 0, ta có: (x - 2)4 = (x - 2)5
Giản ước cả 2 vế đi (x - 2)4 ta được 1 = x - 2
=> x = 3
Vậy x thuộc {2 ; 3}
b) x3 - 9x = 0
=> x3 = 9x
+ Với x = 0, ta có: 03 = 9.0, đúng
+ Với x khác 0, ta có: x3 = 9.x
Giản ước cả 2 vế đi x ta được x2 = 9 = 32 = (-3)2
=> x thuộc {3 ; -3}
Vậy x thuộc {0 ; 3 ; -3}