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a) Ta có:
\(199^{20}=\left[\left(199\right)^4\right]^5=1568239201^5\)
\(2003^{15}=\left[\left(2003\right)^3\right]^5=8036054027^5\)
Mà: \(8036054027>1568239201\)
\(\Rightarrow1568239201^5< 8036054027^5\)
\(\Rightarrow199^{20}< 2003^{15}\)
b) Xem lại đề
a, $5^{3} =5\times5\times5=125$
$3^{5} =3\times3\times3=27$
$125>27=>5^{3}>3^{5}$
$3^{2}=3\times3=9$
$2^{3}=2\times2\times2=8$
$9>8=>3^{2}>2^{3}$
$2^{6} =2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2=64$
$6^{2}=6\times6=36$
$64>36=>2^{6}>6^{2}$
b, $2015\times2017=2015\times(2016+1)=2015\times2016+2015$
$2016^{2}=2016\times2016=2016\times(2015+1)=2016\times2015+2016$
$2015\times2016+2015<2016\times2015+2016=>2015\times2017<2016^{2}$
c, $199^{20}=199^{4\times5}=(199^{4})^{5}= 1568239201^{5}$
$2003^{15}=2003^{3\times5}=(2003^{3})^5 =8036054027^{5}$
$1568239201<8036054027=>199^{20}<2003^{15}$
d, $3^99 =3^{3\times33}=(3^{3})^{33}=27^{33}>27^{21}$
$11^{21}<27^{21}=>3^{99}>11^{21}$
$3^{2n}=9^n$
$2^{3n}=8^n$
$9>8=>3^{2n}>2^{3n}$
So sánh các số sau
a) 53 và 35
53 = 125
35 = 243
=> 53 < 35
32 và 23
32 = 9
23 = 8
=> 32 > 23
26 và 62
26 = 64
62 = 36
=> 26 > 62
b) 2015 x 2017 và 20162
2015 x 2017
= 2015 x ( 2016 + 1 )
= 2015 x 2016 + 2015
20162
= 2016 x 2016
= 2016 x ( 2015 + 1 )
= 2016 x 2015 + 2016
Vì: 2015 < 2016
=> 2015 x 2017 < 20162
c) 19920 và 200315
19920 < 20020 = ( 23 x 52 )20 = 260 x 540
200315 > 200015 = ( 2 x 103 )15 = ( 24 x 53 )15 = 260 x 545
=> 200315 > 19920
d) 399 và 1121
399 = ( 33 )33 = 2733 > 2721
Vì: 27 > 11
=> 2721 > 1121
=> 399 > 1121
32n và 23n
32n = ( 32 )n = 9n
23n = ( 23 )n = 8n
Vì 9 > 8
=> 9n > 8n
=> 32n > 23n
Vậy 32n > 23n
Bài 1:
a. $2^{29}< 5^{29}< 5^{39}$
$\Rightarrow A< B$
b.
$B=(3^1+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+3^5(1+3)+...+3^{2009}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})$
$=4(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})\vdots 4$
Mặt khác:
$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+....+(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{2008}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+....+3^{2008})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2008})\vdots 13$
Bài 1:
c.
$A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...+3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}$
$3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-...+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}$
$\Rightarrow A+3A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow 4A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}$
Bài 1:
a. https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/100987610050.html
b. Giống nhau hoàn toàn => P=Q
Chỉ biết thế thôi
A = 8⁸ + 2²⁰
= (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁴ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁰.(2⁴ + 1)
= 2²⁰.17 ⋮ 17
Vậy A ⋮ 17
\(\text{Câu 1 :}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{12.13}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{13}\)
\(=\frac{12}{13}\)
\(\text{Câu 2 :}\)
\(\frac{5}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}+\frac{5}{5.7}+...+\frac{5}{99.101}\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}.\frac{100}{101}\)
\(=\frac{250}{101}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot9}+...+\frac{1}{97\cdot99}-\frac{5}{4}\cdot\frac{13}{99}+\frac{5}{99}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{97\cdot99}\right)-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{99}+\frac{5}{99}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{5}{99}\cdot\left(\frac{13}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{5}{99}\cdot3\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{32}{99}-\frac{5}{33}\)
\(A=\frac{16}{99}-\frac{5}{33}=\frac{1}{99}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}\ne\dfrac{10}{-14}\left(\dfrac{10}{-14}=-\dfrac{5}{7}\right).\)
b) \(\dfrac{-15}{-60}\ne\dfrac{-3}{12}\left(\dfrac{-15}{-60}=\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\dfrac{20}{-140}=-\dfrac{1}{7}.\)
b) \(\dfrac{4.18}{9.12}=\dfrac{72}{108}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\)
c) \(\dfrac{17.25-17.3}{2.\left(-15\right)}=\dfrac{17.\left(25-3\right)}{-30}=-\dfrac{17.22}{30}=\dfrac{374}{30}=\dfrac{187}{15}.\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\dfrac{-3}{5}< \dfrac{4}{-7}.\)
b) \(\dfrac{-4}{21}>\dfrac{-7}{35}.\)
c) \(\dfrac{-7}{24}>\dfrac{-2}{3}.\)
d) \(\dfrac{-52}{167}< \dfrac{-3}{-4}.\)
