Rewrite the sentences using the words given
55. Sushi was first recorded in English in 1980s. It is a loanword from Japanese.
(WHICH)
……………………………………………………
56. He is very shy. This is why he never speaks English with his friends in the class. (IF)
……………………………………………………
57. We like pasta, but we don’t have it every day. (ALTHOUGH)
……………………………………………………
58. I have never visited a place as hot as this. (HOTTEST)
……………………………………………………
59. “Why don’t you give up smoking?” (IF)
……………………………………………………
60. I worked in a shop, It was called “Domino” (WHICH)
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1 Not only his mother-in-law but also his cousin is living with him
2 Because she has lived in Tokyo for a year, she speaks Japanese well
3 The reason why I couldn't read the letter was that it was dark
4 Apples are dearer than oranges
5 The music to which we listened last night was good
1. I passed all of my English exams. I was (success) successful for the first time.
2. Our pet is a (hair) hairless cat. We bought it from a Russian man.
3. That man is completely (friend) friendless. He hasn't got any friends at all.
4. I spent a (sleep) sleepless night worrying about you! Where have you been?
5. Be (care) careful whenever you cross the street.
6. This is a very (peace) peaceful town. You would like to live here.
7. She is a (grace) graceful athlete.
8. Serious people are generally (truth) truthful.
9. Her reaction when he proposed was (price) priceless.
10. (care) Careful drivers often cause road accidents.
11. Computers are very (use) useful. They help people in all aspects of life.
12. The weather is (beauty) beautiful today.
13. The sky is (cloud) cloudless and quite blue.
14. People should not smoke cigarettes because they are (harm) harmful.
1. ALthough he is young, his acting is excellent
2. It was noisy. The children slept well. (Despite)
-> Despite the noise, the children slept well
3. All critics said this film is really boring. I was so interested in it. (Nevertheless)
-> All critics said this film is really boring, nevertheless, I was so interested in it
4. The film poster is fascinating. I don't want to see this film. (In spite of)
-> In spite of the fascinating film poster, I don't want to see it
5. She prepared carefully for the casting, we made some mistakes (However)
-> She prepared carefully for the casting; however, we made some mistakes
6. Although our plan is careful, we made some mistakes. (Despite)
-> Despite our careful plan, we made some mistakes.
1. We don't enjoy eating at that restaurant though the servers are nice
2. Everybody likes him although he is unfriendly.
3. Jack speaks Vietnamese fluently. However, the first language that he learned is German
4. Although she isn't good at Maths, she got a 9 on the final test.
5. He is a vegetarian but he sometimes eats meat.
6. The film's overall performance is poor. However, critics found the plot rather good.
7. Though there were big challenges on the way to becoming an actress, Kristin did not give up.
8. Although Terminator IS a famous film series, Terminator: Dark Fate is not worth watching.
9. Despite not knowing how to cook, he tries to cook every day.
10. She didn't get the job although she had all the necessary qualifications.
I. Rewrite the following sentences using the word given so that it has the same meaning as the original one.
1. The cinema was practically empty.
There was hardly anyone at the cinema.
2. The house has got everything except a large garden.
The only thing that The house hasn't got is a large garden.
3. Although he works hard, he cannot earn enough.
Hard as he works, he cannot earn enough.
4. Alan was not a confident person, and that was why he was so shy.
Alan's shyness was due to his lack of confidence
5. Jack is proud of the fact that he is never late.
Jack prides himself on never being late
6. It’s very kind of you to give me a lift.
I appreciate your giving me a lift
7. Although he wasn’t experienced, he got the job.
Despite the fact that he wasn't experienced, he got the job
8. My mother lives a long way from the supermarket.
There isn’t any supermarket near my mother's house
9. It is cheaper to send things by sea than by airmail.
It costs less money to send things by sea than Airmail
10. He delayed writing the book until he had done a lot of research.
Only when he had done a lot of research did he begin to write the book
II/Rewrite these sentences, using relative pronouns
Rewrite these sentences, using relative pronouns
1.This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it.
→ This is the bank from which we borrowed the money.
2. Jack’s car had broken down. He had to take a bus.
→ Jack, whose car had broken down, had to take a bus.
3. Some boys were arrested. They have been released.
→ Some boys who were arrested have been released.
4. The pupil is not clever. He is sitting next to me.
→ The pupil who is sitting next to me is not clever.
5. The book is on the top shelf. It is the one that I need.
→ The book which is on the top shelf is the one that i need.
6. The girl is drinking coffee. She is my classmate.
→ The girl who is drinking coffee is my classmate.
7. The man is angry. He is in the room.
→ The man who is angry is in the room.
8. Students are having final test. They look very nervous.
→ Students who are having final test look very nervous.
9. Bill Clinton is the forty-second president of the United State. He is from Arkansas.
→ Bill Clinton, who is the forty-second president of the United State, is from Arkansas.
10. Sai Gon is the one of the largest cities in Vietnam. It was founded in 1698.
→ Sai Gon, which is one one of the largest cities in Vietnam, was founded in 1698.
11. The picture is on the wall. It was painted by my father.
→ The picture which is on the wall was painted by my father.
12. My chair is made of wood. It is expensive.
→ My chair which is made of wood is expensive.
13. Nguyen Du is a great poet. He was born in Ha Tinh province.
→ Nguyen Du, who is a great poet, was born in Ha Tinh province.
I/ Rewrite these sentences, using relative pronouns
1.This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it.
→ This is the bank where we borrowed the money
2. Jack’s car had broken down. He had to take a bus.
→ Jack , whose car had broken down , had to take a bus
3. Some boys were arrested. They have been released.
→ Some boys who were arrested have been released
4. The pupil is not clever. He is sitting next to me.
→ The pupil who is sitting next to me is not clever
5. The book is on the top shelf. It is the one that I need.
→ The book which is the one that I need is on the top shelf
6. The girl is drinking coffee. She is my classmate.
→ The girl who is drinking coffee is my classmate
7. The man is angry. He is in the room.
→ The man who is in the room is angry
8. Students are having final test. They look very nervous.
→ Students who are having final test look very nervous
9. Bill Clinton is the forty-second president of the United State. He is from Arkansas.
→ Bill Clinton , who is the forty-second president of the United State , is from Arkansas
10. Sai Gon is the one of the largest cities in Vietnam. It was founded in 1698.
→ Sai Gon , which is the one of the largest cities in Vietnam , was founded in 1698
11. The picture is on the wall. It was painted by my father.
→ The picture which is on the wall was painted by my father
12. My chair is made of wood. It is expensive.
→ My chair , which is made of wood , is expensive
13. Nguyen Du is a great poet. He was born in Ha Tinh province.
→ Nguyen Du , who is a great poet , was born in Ha Tinh province
Ex1 : Rewrite
1. It's a pity that our teacher isn't here at the moment
i wish our teacher was here at the moment
2. It was such a good show that they decided to go and see it again
The show was so good that they decided to go and see it again
3. He prefers typing to writing by hand
He 'd rather type than write by hand
4. He speaks too quickly for me to understand
He doesn't speak slowly enough for me to understand
5. They say that this house is haunted
This house is said to be haunted
Ex2 : Combine two sentences into a new one using the given words in brackets . Do not change the given words in any ways
1. Phong didn't notice the sign . It was right in front of him (even though ).
Even though the sign was right in front of him, Phong didn't notice it.
2. I don't think my English is good . I cannot join our English Speaking Club ( enough).
I don't think my English is good enough to join our English Speaking Club
3. I don't come from your country . I can't understand your problems (If ).
If I came from your country, I could understand your problems
4.Marie wanted the clock repaired. She felt it would be worthwhile (as) .
Marie wanted the clock repaired as she felt it would be worthwhile
5.Sam likes hamburgers. He likes the hamburgers his mother makes (that).
Sam likes hamburgers so much that he also likes the hamburgers his mother makes
1. This shirt is still dirty. I’ve washed it twice. (even though)
…Even though this I’ve washed the shirt twice, it is still dirty. ……………………………………………………………………………………
2. Mark enjoyed his helicopter trip over the Grand Canyon in Arizona. He is afraid of heights. (despite)
…Despite being afraid of heights, Mark enjoyed his helicopter trip over the Grand Canyon in Arizona ……………………………………………………………………………………….
3. He lost a lot of blood. He is in a stable condition. (in spite of)
…In spite of losing a lot of blood, he is in a stable condition ……………………………………………………………………………………….
4. John had the necessary qualifications. He was not hired because of his age. (even though)
………Even though John had the necessary qualifications, he was not hired because of his age ………………………………………………………………………………….
5. She was successful. She felt dissatisfied. (in spite of)
…In spite of being successful, she felt dissatisfied ……………………………………………………………………………………….
6. They drank from the stream. They knew it was polluted. (although)
………Although they knew the stream was polluted, they drank from it………………………………………………………………………………….
7. The villagers refuse to leaves. Their food supply is threatened. (despite)
……Despite the fact that their food supply is threatened, the villagers refuse to leaves. ………………………………………………………………………………….
8. Reid failed to score himself. He helped Jones score two goals. (although)
…Although Reid helped Jones score two goals, he failed to score himself ……………………………………………………………………………………….
9. My foot was injured. I managed to walk to the nearest village (m spite of)
……In spite of my injured foot, I managed to walk to the nearest village …………………………………………………………………………………….
10. Brian went ahead with his original plan for the company. Everyone disagreed with him. (although)…Although Everyone disagreed with him, Brian went ahead with his original plan for the company ……………………………………………………………………………………….
Rewrite the sentences, using the words in parentheses.
1. This shirt is still dirty. I’ve washed it twice. (even though) ……………………………… This shirt is still dirty even though i've washed it twice. ………………………………………………………
2. Mark enjoyed his helicopter trip over the Grand Canyon in Arizona. He is afraid of heights. (despite) …………………………… Despite being afraid of height, Mark enjoyed his helicopter trip over he Grand canyon in Arizona. ……………………………………………………………. 3. He lost a lot of blood. He is in a stable condition. (in spite of) …………………………………… In spite of being in stable condition, he lost a lot of blood. …………………………………………………….
4. John had the necessary qualifications. He was not hired because of his age. (even though) ……………………… Even though John has the necessary qualifications, he was not hired because of his health. ………………………………………………………………….
5. She was successful. She felt dissatisfied. (in spite of) …………………………………… In spite of her success, she felt dissatisfied.…………………………………………………….
6. They drank from the stream. They knew it was polluted. (although) …………………………………They drank from the stream although they knew it was polluted.……………………………………………………….
7. The villagers refuse to leaves. Their food supply is threatened. (despite) ………………………………The villagers refuse to leave despite their threatened food supply.……………………………………………………….
8. Reid failed to score himself. He helped Jones score two goals. (although) ……………………… Reid failed to score himself although he helped Jones score two goals………………………………………………………………….
9. My foot was injured. I managed to walk to the nearest village (m spite of) ………………………… Inspite of the fact that my foot was injured, I managed to walk to the nearest village……………………………………………………………….
10. Brian went ahead with his original plan for the company. Everyone disagreed with him. (although) ……………………………… Althought Brian went ahead with his original plan for the company, everyone disagreed with him………………………………………………………….
55.Sushi which is a loanword from Japanese was first recorded in English in 1980s.
56.If he weren't shy, he would speak English with his friends in the class.
57.Although we like pasta, we don’t have it every day.
58.This is the hottest place i have ever visited.
59.If i were you, i would give up smoking.
60.I worked in a shop which was called “Domino”.