Câu 4: Tìm nghiệm của đa thức:
A(x)= 1/3x+1
B(x)= -3/4x+1/3
C(x)= (2x-4)(x+1)
D(x)= -4x2+8x
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a) (x+2)2+x(x-4)
=x2+4x+4+x2-4x
=2x2+4
b)(x-3)2-(x+3)(x-4)
=x2-6x+9-x2+4x-3x+12
=-5x+12
c) (3x+1)2+3x(2-4x)
=9x2+6x+1+6x-12x2
=-3x2+12x+1
d) (2x-4y)2-(2x-3)(2x-3y)
=4x2-16xy+16y2-4x2+6xy+6x-9y
=16y2-10xy+6x-9y
bài 1:
a) C= 0
hay 3x+5+(7-x)=0
3x+(7-x)=-5
với 3x=-5
x= -5:3= \(x = { {-5} \over 3}\)
với 7-x=-5
x= 7+5= 12
=> nghiệm của đa thức C là: x=\(x = { {-5} \over 3}\) và x= 12
mình làm một cái thui nhá, còn đa thức D cậu lm tương tự nha
\(1,\\ a,A=4x^2\left(-3x^2+1\right)+6x^2\left(2x^2-1\right)+x^2\\ A=-12x^4+4x^2+12x^2-6x^2+x^2=-x^2=-\left(-1\right)^2=-1\\ b,B=x^2\left(-2y^3-2y^2+1\right)-2y^2\left(x^2y+x^2\right)\\ B=-2x^2y^3-2x^2y^2+x^2-2x^2y^3-2x^2y^2\\ B=-4x^2y^3-4x^2y^2+x^2\\ B=-4\left(0,5\right)^2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-4\left(0,5\right)^2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(0,5\right)^2\\ B=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(2,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3=8=-2^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(4x-2\right)-x^3+8x^2=15\\ \Leftrightarrow16x^3-8x^2-x^3+8x^2=15\\ \Leftrightarrow15x^3=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(a,A=\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x^2-x-12\right)\\ A=\left(x^2-x\right)^2-12\left(x^2-x\right)\\ A=\left(x^2-x\right)^2-12\left(x^2-x\right)+36-36\\ A=\left(x^2-x+6\right)^2-36\ge-36\\ A_{min}=-36\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,B=4x^4+4x^3+5x^2+4x+3\\ B=\left(4x^4+4x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-1\\ B=x^2\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2-1\ge-1\\ B_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2x+1\right)=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy dấu \("="\) không xảy ra
a.
\(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x+3+2x-3\right)\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)=24x\)
b.
\(\left(x-2y\right)^3+\left(x+2y\right)^3=\left(x-2y+x+2y\right)^3-3\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\left(x^2-4y^2\right).2x=8x^3-6x^3+24xy^2=2x^3+24xy^2\)
c.
\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(3-2x\right)+4x^2=\left(3+2x\right)\left(3-2x\right)+4x^2=9-\left(2x\right)^2+4x^2\)
\(=9-4x^2+4x^2=9\)
\(a,=x^2-4-x^2-2x-1=-2x-5\\ b,=8x^3-1-8x^3-1=-2\\ 3,\\ a,\Rightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\\ \Rightarrow2x=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+3x^2+4x=13\\ \Rightarrow7x=14\Rightarrow x=2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(=x^2-4-x^2-2x-1=-2x-5\)
b) \(=8x^3-1-8x^3-1=-2\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\Rightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+3x^2+4x=13\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=14\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(|-2x+1,5|=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x+1,5=\pm\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(-2x+1,5=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=1,5-0,25\Rightarrow-2x=1,25\Rightarrow x=1,25:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow x=...\)
\(-2x+1,5=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=-0,25-1,5\Rightarrow-2x=1,75\Rightarrow x=1,75:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow x=...\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}-|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\pm\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow3x=1\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{3}{2}x=...\)
\(B\left(x\right)=x^5+3x^3+x=x\left(x^4+3x^2+1\right)=x\left(x^4+x^2+x^2+1+x^2\right)=x\left[x^2\left(x^2+1\right)+x^2+1+x^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+x^2\right]=x\left[\left(x^2+1\right)^2+x^2\right]\)
Vì: \(x^2+1>0,x^2\ge0\)nên \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2+x^2>0\)
Vậy B(x) có nghiệm khi x=0
Ta có \(A\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1:\dfrac{1}{3}=-3\)
\(B\left(x\right)=-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=4\)
\(C=\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2;x=-1\)
\(D\left(x\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=2\)