So sánh:
P=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)với \(\frac{3}{4}\)
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Theo bài ta có:
\(=\frac{\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{98}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{99}{3^{99}}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)}{2}< \frac{1+\frac{1}{2}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}:2=\frac{3}{4}\)
Đpcm
Phần C đề thiếu
\(D=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D-D=(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}})-\)\((\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}})\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6D=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6D-2D=3-\frac{101}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4D=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{\frac{203}{3^{100}}}{4}< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)