tìm các số nguyên dương để \(1+\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+x}=2\)
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\(1+\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+x}=2\)
=> \(1+\frac{1}{\frac{2\left(1+2\right)}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{3\left(1+3\right)}{2}}+....+\frac{1}{\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}}=2\)
=> \(1+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=2\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=1\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}=0\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(1+\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{1}{\frac{2\left(1+2\right)}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{3\left(1+3\right)}{2}}+....+\frac{1}{\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=0\)
=> Không tồn tại x
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}+\left(1+2+3\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)\)\(+....+\frac{1}{x}\left(1+2+3+...+x\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2.3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3.4}{2}+...+\frac{1}{x}.\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(2+3+4+...+\left(x+1\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left[\left(x+1\right)+2\right]x}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)x\)
\(B=115\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}.x\left(x+3\right)=115\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=115.4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=20.23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=20\)
Vậy....
Bạn ơi dạy mình cách tính dong thứ 3 dấu = thứ nhất đấy phân tích kiểu nào cho nhanh vậy
1/ Ta có \(\frac{1}{3}< \frac{9}{x}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{27}< \frac{9}{x}< \frac{9}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow27>x>18\)
Vì \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\left\{19,20,...,26\right\}\)
Vậy....
\(1+\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+x}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2.3}.2+\frac{1}{3.4}.2+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}.2=2\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=2\)
=> \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\)
=> \(1-\frac{1}{x+1}=1\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}=0\Rightarrow0\left(x+1\right)=1\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2:2}+\frac{1}{2.3:2}+\frac{1}{3.4:2}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right):2}=2\)
\(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=2\)
\(2.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=2\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+1}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}=0\)
Vậy x vô nghiệm.
Trả lời
\(\frac{x-1}{4}-\frac{1}{y+3}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{y+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{4}-\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{y+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1-2}{4}=\frac{1}{y+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-3}{4}=\frac{1}{y+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(y+3\right)=4\)
Vì \(x,y\inℕ\)\(\Rightarrow x-3;y+3\inℕ\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3;y+3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;2;4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị
x-3 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
y+3 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
x | 4 | 5 | 7 |
y | 1 | -1 | -2 |
Đối chiếu điều kiện \(x,y\inℕ\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(4;1\right)\right\}\)
a
Nếu \(y=0\Rightarrow x^2=3025\Rightarrow x=55\)
Nếu \(y>0\Rightarrow3^y⋮3\)
Mà \(3026\equiv2\left(mod3\right)\Rightarrow x^2\equiv2\left(mod3\right)\) 9 vô lý
Vậy.....
b
Không mất tính tổng quát giả sử \(x\ge y\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{1}{xy}\le\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{1}{y^2}=\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y^2}=\frac{y+1}{y^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2\le2y+2\Rightarrow\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\le3\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)^2\le3\Rightarrow y\le2\Rightarrow y=1;y=2\)
Với \(y=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{x}=0\) ( loại )
Với \(y=2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2x}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x=4;y=2 và các hoán vị